Agricultural Fragility Estimates for Volcanic Ash Fall Hazards |
Common terms and phrases
2nd half abrasion and chemical aerosol agricultural sector Ash damage ratios ash fall hazards Ash Volcanic ashfall average Cronin crop types dairy farm damage ratio/ash depth deer farms derive the fragility Dr Ash Depth Effects Damage example farms farm asset base Figure forestry production fragility curves fragility estimates fruiting vegetable functions for damage Functions for Horticultural GNS Science Grapes Hawke's Bay hazard intensity Horticultural Farming justification for forestry kiwifruit Leaf Vegetables leafy vegetable Lower Hutt magma milking Neild North Island pastoral farming pasture Pinus radiata plants potential presents the damage Production Fragility production loss ratio/ash depth estimates ratios and justification resilient RiskScape root vegetable seasonal crop seasonal vulnerability seasonality coefficient sheep and deer supplementary feed Taupo Volcanic Zone Tephra Variable vegetable production viticulture Volcanic ash damage volcanic ash depth volcanic ash fall volcanic ash thickness Volcanic Centre Volcanic Fragility Functions volcanic hazards Wilson and Cole Zealand