Boris Eikhenbaum: Voices of a Russian FormalistA study of Boris Eikhenbaum (1886-1959), a leading Russian Formalist and a pathbreaking Tolstoy scholar. The author carefully traces Eikhenbaum's intellectual trajectory from his pre-Formalist philosophical criticism, through Formalism, to his later biographical criticism of Tolstoy and Lermontov. Eikhenbaum's contribution to Formalism has not heretofore received clear definition, and the author shows that his ideas and influence were even greater than previously supposed. His shift away from Formalism, with its emphasis on purely literary analysis, toward a criticism that emphasized the writer as a cultural figure is seen as a response to both political exigency and personal need. The author demonstrates that Eikhenbaum had compelling intellectual reasons to move away from Formalism, which had reached a dead end. Throughout, the author relates Eikhenbaum's critical thinking to such current literary issues as intention, perception, meaning, reader reception, deconstruction, and the new historicism. This book is a Stanford University Press title distributed and marketed by Cambridge University Press in all territories outside North America. |
Contents
Introduction I | 1 |
A Grandson Makes His Way | 7 |
Demythologizing Tolstoy | 28 |
Guarding the WorkCentered Poetics | 46 |
The Formalist in Crisis | 80 |
Remythologizing Tolstoy | 104 |
Restoring a Voice | 134 |
Losing a Voice | 167 |
Reading the Legacy Whole | 200 |
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Akhmatova Anna Akhmatova argued artistic baum baum's Boris Boris Eikhenbaum Brik chapter context creative culture Decembrist Derzhavin diary Eikhen Eikhenbaum to Shklovsky emotional Fleishman formal method Formalist theory genre Gogol's Gosizdat Ibid ideas idem intellectual interpretation intonational issue Iurii Jakobson later Lenin Leo Tolstoy project Lermontov Leskov letter to Shklovsky litera literary criticism literary milieu literary theory Literaturnyi Leningrad Maiakovsky Marxist Mikhail moral Moscow Nikolai novel official Opoiaz party poem poet poetic language poetry POEZ polemic political post-Formalist Pravda prose published Pushkin Pushkinskii Quoted reader role Russian Formalism Russian Formalist Russian Literature says Eikhenbaum scholar scholarly scholarship Shklovsky's social socialist socialist realism Soviet sovremennik speech Stalin thought tion Tolstoy's Tomashevsky Tridtsatye gody Trotsky Tynianov Union University utopian Veniamin Kaverin verse Viktor Viktor Shklovsky voice words writers wrote Young Tolstoy Zhdanovshchina Zhirmunsky Zhizn Zoshchenko Zvezda