Cold Finished Steel Bar Handbook |
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2½ incl acid AISI Alloy Steel Bars alloying elements amount annealed applications AUSTENITE bainite billet carbide carbon content Carbon Range Carbon Steel Bars cementite Chromium coil cold drawn bars cold finished bars condition cost cross section curve cutting speed decarburization defects deoxidizer drawing elongation fatigue strength FERRITE furnace grades grain grinding ground and polished hardening hardness heat treated heat treatment hot rolled bars increased ingot inspection length manganese martensite material Maximum of Carbon mechanical properties metal method microstructure mill mold molybdenum nickel normally obtained operation oxygen pearlite percent carbon phosphorus polished bars produced properties of cold quenched and tempered reduction of area removed residual stress rimmed steels rotating roughness shown in Figure silicon solidification special sections spheroidize annealed straight stress relieved structure sulfur surface finish TABLE tellurium temperature tensile strength test bar thermal treatment tion tool wear turned and polished yield strength