Complications of Spine SurgerySteven R. Garfin |
Contents
Minimizing Blood Loss during Spine Surgery | 29 |
Complications of Positioning for Spine Surgery | 53 |
Complications of Surgery for Degenerative Cervical and Lumbar Disc Disease | 75 |
Copyright | |
15 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
anatomic anesthesia anteriorly antibiotics aorta approach biopsy bleeding blood loss bone graft Bone Joint Surg bone wax carotid carotid sheath cervical spine Clin Orthop clinical complications compression cortical CT scan decompression deformity disc herniation disc space dissection distraction dural epidural evaluation facet fascia Figure fixation flexion fractures fusion Harrington rod hook iliac crest incision infection injury insertion instrumentation intervertebral disc intraoperative kyphosis lamina laminectomy lateral lesion ligament low back pain lumbar disc lumbar spine lumbosacral medial ment methylmethacrylate midline muscle myelogram needle nerve root neural neurologic deficit occur operative Orthopaedic paraplegia patients pedicle pedicle screw percutaneous plexus position posterior postoperative preoperative procedure radiograph removal reported result retraction retractor sacral sciatica scoliosis segmental spinal canal spinal cord spinal stenosis spine surgery stability surgeon surgical symptoms technique thoracolumbar tients tion tissue treatment tumor usually vascular vein vena cava venous vertebral artery vertebral body vessels wound