Demographic Differences in Federal Sentencing Practices: An Update of the Booker Report's Multivariate Regression Analysis |
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Analysis of Variance associated with sentence beta distribution Black Female black male offenders blackmale Booker Report model characteristic variables Commission's datasets correlated court Datafiles differences in sentence drug trafficking Error t Value FJC Reference Manual guideline sentence Gujarati Hispanic Female Hispanic Male immigration imposed on white independent independent variables January 11 logsplit male offenders received mandatory minimum MODEL1 Dependent Variable multivariate analysis Multivariate Regression Analysis newcnvtn NS NS Number of Observations offender was subject offenders convicted offenders received sentences Offenders whose guideline offense type p-value Parameter Estimates Parameter percent longer percent shorter periods studied Post-Booker Period Post-Gall Period Post-PROTECT Act Period R-Square Race and Gender range sentence reference category refined model REG Procedure Model role adjustment second methodology sentence length sentence was controlled sentences imposed Standard Variable DF statistically significant statutory supra note Technical Appendix U.S. Citizen U.S. Sentencing Commission Variable DF Estimate white male offenders white offenders