Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology: Examining Technology through Production and Use

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Jeffrey R. Ferguson
University Press of Colorado, May 15, 2010 - Social Science - 304 pages
Designing Experimental Research in Archaeology is a guide for the design of archaeological experiments for both students and scholars. Experimental archaeology provides a unique opportunity to corroborate conclusions with multiple trials of repeatable experiments and can provide data otherwise unavailable to archaeologists without damaging sites, remains, or artifacts.

Each chapter addresses a particular classification of material culture-ceramics, stone tools, perishable materials, composite hunting technology, butchering practices and bone tools, and experimental zooarchaeology-detailing issues that must be considered in the development of experimental archaeology projects and discussing potential pitfalls. The experiments follow coherent and consistent research designs and procedures and are placed in a theoretical context, and contributors outline methods that will serve as a guide in future experiments. This degree of standardization is uncommon in traditional archaeological research but is essential to experimental archaeology.

The field has long been in need of a guide that focuses on methodology and design. This book fills that need not only for undergraduate and graduate students but for any archaeologist looking to begin an experimental research project.

 

Contents

Introduction
1
Understanding Ceramic Manufacturing Technology The Role of Experimental Archaeology
13
Ceramic Vessel Use and Use Alteration Insights from Experimental Archaeology
47
Flake Debris and Flintknapping Experimentation
71
Conducting Experimental Research as a Basis for Microwear Analysis
93
Experimental Heat Alteration of Lithic Raw Materials
111
Understanding Grinding Technology through Experimentation
129
Retrieving the Perishable Past Experimentation in Fiber Artifact Studies
153
Weapon Trials The Atlatl and Experiments in Hunting Technology
195
Replicating Bone Tools and Other Fauno Technologies
225
Experimental Zooarchaeology Research Directions and Methods
241
Index
259
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About the author (2010)

Jeffrey R. Ferguson is a research assistant professor with the Archaeometry Laboratory at University of Missouri Research Reactor in Columbia.

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