ESCA; Atomic, Molecular and Solid State Structure Studied by Means of Electron SpectroscopyKai Siegbahn |
Contents
Preface | 5 |
Some basic principles | 32 |
Inherent widths and energy separations | 38 |
10 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
AlKa aluminum angle anode Appendix approximately Arkiv Fysik atomic levels atomic number Auger electron Auger lines Auger transitions beam BINDING ENERGY Fig bond number calculated charge Chem chemical shifts chlorine coils conduction band copper correlation corresponding COUNTING RATE crystal detector diagram double focussing doublet effect electron binding energies electron lines electron spectroscopy electron spectrum electronegativity electrostatic ESCA ESCA spectra excited experimental Fermi level HAGSTRÖM inherent width instrument intensity ionization Ka₁ KINETIC ENERGY layer magnetic field measurements ments metallic method molecular molecule nitrogen NORDLING obtained orbitals oxidation number oxygen partial ionic character photoelectric cross section photoelectron photon Phys plate potential potentiometer pump radiation recorded relative resistor resonance sample scaler shown in Fig shows sodium sp³d spectra structure subshells sulfur sulfur atoms surface Table tion vacuum valence shell values voltage X-radiation X-ray absorption X-ray emission X-ray line X-ray tube