Economic Systems of Northern Thailand: Structure and Change |
Contents
Acknowledgments | 1 |
Setting | 17 |
The Hill Tribe Peasant Economy | 41 |
Copyright | |
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agricultural annual appear Area baht basis cent Central Chapter clients consumer continuing crop cultivation cultural depends domestic economic effects entourage established estimate factor fields foreign functional further hamlets harvest hill tribe hold household important income increasing indigenous individual industry instance institutional interest labor labor force Lahu land leaf lowland material means miang gardens neighboring nikhom North North Thailand Northern Thai occupational operations opium opportunities Pang participants patron pau liang permit Ping River plantation political population position present problem production reason region relations relationship relatively remains result rice social structure subsistence success swidden tea plantation tend Thai peasant Thailand tion trade traditional transport tribal turn upland Thai valley varies various village wage Western