Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East

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Bloomsbury Publishing, Jun 1, 1998 - Religion - 256 pages
This striking new contribution to gender studies demonstrates the essential role of Israelite and Near East law in the historical analysis of gender. The theme of these studies of Babylonian, Hittite, Assyrian, and Israelite law is this: What is the significance of gender in the formulation of ancient law and custom? Feminist scholarship is enriched by these studies in family history and the status of women in antiquity. At the same time, conventional legal history is repositioned, as new and classical texts are interpreted from the vantage point of feminist theory and social history. Papers from SBL Biblical Law Section form the core of this collection.
 

Contents

From The Womans Bible to Gender and Law
7
Abbreviations
9
List of Contributors
13
AN INTRODUCTION
17
Toward an Understanding of the Role of Womens Prayer in the Israelite Cult
25
The Impact and Ramifications of GenderSpecific Metaphors in Light of Biblical Law and Divine Judgment
57
Virginity in the Bible
79
Honor and Shame in GenderRelated Legal Situations in the Hebrew Bible
97
Different Views of Women from Patriarchal Hierarchy to Religious Equality in the Book of Deuteronomy
128
Views of Women in the Slave Laws of Exodus 21211
147
A Case Study from Ancient Mesopotamia
173
Violence and the Construction of Gender in the Laws of Deuteronomy 2022
185
The Female Slave
214
Index of References
239
Index of Ancient Near Eastern Texts
245
Index of Authors
247

A Riposte Form in The Song of Deborah
113

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About the author (1998)

Victor Matthews is Professor of Religious Studies at Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri.

Tikva Frymer-Kensky was Professor of Hebrew Bible and Jewish Theology, University of Chicago.

Bernard Levinson holds the Berman Family Chair of Jewish Studies and Hebrew Bible, Department of Classical and Near Eastern Studies, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

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