Global Macroeconomic Developments and Poverty |
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adjustment affected aggregate demand aggregate supply agricultural products average Bretton Woods system business cycle calculated capital flows changes China consumption correlated countries in recession crisis current account debt decades deceleration developing countries developing regions domestic early East Asia energy estimates European Union exports external Figure financial crises GDP per capita global macroeconomic imbalances implications important impulse-response income distribution increases indicators Indonesia industrialized countries investment issue Latin America linked macroeconomic conditions macroeconomic policies MENA Middle East middle-income countries monetary policy negative impact nominal percent percentage of GDP period poor positive poverty alleviation poverty headcount poverty lines real exchange rate real interest rates real prices reduced sector shocks slowdown Source South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Table terms of trade trends U.S. dollar U.S. Farm Bill U.S. monetary United US$1 per day variable volatility World Bank 2007 world economy world GDP world growth world macroeconomic