Ice Environment and Ship Hull Loading Along the NSR |
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
ICE CONDITIONS ALONG THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE | 34 |
SHIP TRANSIT ALONG THE NSR | 52 |
Copyright | |
2 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
12 Month Aftship applied approach Arctic assumed Average total concentration Baltic calculated currents damage probability defined dependent describe determined distribution East estimated example exists expected field Figure floe floe size frame function given height ice codes ice concentration ice conditions ice cover ice loads icebreaker assistance INSROP Institute Island July June Kara Sea Laptev Sea lead length level ice thickness long term Maximum mean measured methods Month multi-year ice navigation observations obtained Ocean parameters possible present pressure Probability of Damage reference region Research resistance Ridge density ridge field ridge link route Russian sail scale Sea Area sea ice Sea Ni esc ship ship's Siberian simulation spacing speed statistics Strait strength Table temperature transit typical ULA class values variation various winter