Into the Fray: Shifting Factors Affecting the Diffusion of Commercialized Science in Higher Education |
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academic actors adopting a technology adoptors AFFECTING THE DIFFUSION Ahmadjian and Robinson AUTM basic science Bayh-Dole Act behavior bioreg biotechnology region budget CATHERWOOD LIBRARY commercial potential commercialize their science commercialized science Cornell University criticism Descriptive Statistics diffusing practice diffusion literature diffusion process DiMaggio and Powell dummy variable econ economic factors efficiency Event History Analysis factors affected field of higher funding golden parachute graduate h.t. employees high-status universities higher education highly institutionalized context illegitimacy illegitimate practice industry innovation institutions land-grant universities legitimacy LR chi2 measure Model 2 Coeff motivated Mowery normative pressure number of prior number patents organizations Owen-Smith patent growth population-level factors predictors of technology pressure to avoid prior adopters rational accounts research universities resist commercialized S.E. Sign safety-in-numbers service-based shift significant social accounts social factors social variables status stigma Strang and Soule Table technology transfer activity technology transfer office Teece Transfer Office Adoption universities adopted university's Zucker