Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis: Solvents and BeyondPablo Domínguez de María This book addresses the use of ionic liquids in biotransformation and organocatalysis. Its major parts include: an overview of the fundamentals of ionic liquids and their interactions with proteins and enzymes; the use of ILs in biotransformations; non-solvent applications such as additives, membranes, substrate anchoring, and the use of ILs in organocatalysis (from solvents to co-catalysts and new reactivities, as well as non-solvent applications such as anchoring and immobilization). |
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Ionic Liquids in Biotransformations and Organocatalysis: Solvents and Beyond Pablo Domínguez de María No preview available - 2012 |
Common terms and phrases
acetone acid activity and stability acylation alcohol aldol reactions alkyl chain amino anions applications aqueous solutions biocatalyst biocompatibility Biotechnol biotransformations biphasic systems BMIM BMIM][PF buffer CALB Candida antarctica Catal catalyst cation cells cellulose chaotropic chemical chiral co-solvents cofactor concentration decrease dehydrogenase dissolve enantiomeric excess enantioselectivity enzymatic enzyme activity ester ethyl extraction Figure Green Chem H-bond higher Hofmeister effects hydrolases hydrolysis hydrophilic hydrophobic imidazolium immobilized increased interactions ionic liquid-anchored ionic liquids ions J. L. Iborra ketones kinetic resolution kosmotropic Lett lipase lipase-catalyzed Lozano membrane Michael addition mixture moiety molecules monophasic nonaqueous Novozym Novozym 435 nucleophilicity observed obtained organic solvents organocatalysts phase polarity processes protein R. A. Sheldon reaction medium reaction rate reaction system reactions catalyzed recycling reduction salt scCO2 Scheme silica solubility stereoselectivity structure studies substrate supercritical synthesis Technol temperature Tetrahedron toxicity transesterification Vaultier viscosity Wang water activity water-miscible whole-cell yield Zhang Zhao