Perspectives on Human Memory and Cognitive Aging: Essays in Honour of Fergus CraikMoshe Naveh-Benjamin, Morris Moscovitch, Henry L. Roediger Human memory and cognitive aging have been the subject of intense scientific research. Numerous advances have been made in explaining the cognitive processes and the neuropsychological mechanisms underlying human memory, and in outlining age-related changes in them. This volume includes an up-to-date collection of chapters written by authoritative researchers in these fields. The chapters were originally presented in a conference held in May 1999 to mark the retirement of Fergus Craik from the University of Toronto. Craik's contributions in these two areas were at the centre of the discussions held. These discussions were related to the history and current status of the influential levels of processing approach as an explanatory framework of memory performance and to Craik's self-initiation/environmental support hypothesis of cognitive aging. |
Contents
Levels of Processing | 3 |
Department of Psychology Stockholm University | 26 |
Some Unanswered Questions | 28 |
Endel Tulving | 44 |
Validating the Concept | 48 |
Involuntary LevelsofProcessing Effects in Perceptual | 71 |
Memory Representations Mediate | 83 |
Levels of Processing and Memory Theory | 99 |
Toward a Taxonomy of Research | 237 |
Elizabeth J Marsh | 240 |
Aging Cognition and Health | 253 |
Source Memory Aging and the Frontal Lobes | 265 |
The Broader Context of Craiks SelfInitiated | 277 |
Inhibitory Control Environmental Support | 286 |
Sensation Cognition and Levels of Processing in Aging | 298 |
Some Observations on the SelfInitiated | 315 |
Encoding Retrieving and Aging | 105 |
Levels of Working Memory | 111 |
Department of Experimental Psychology | 123 |
Deconstructing Retrieval Mode | 124 |
Working Memory and Aging | 148 |
Working Memory LongTerm Memory | 161 |
b ATTENTION AT ENCODING AND RETRIEVAL | 169 |
Gordon Winocur | 189 |
The Attentional Demands and Attentional Control | 208 |
Dividing Attention to Study the Resource | 226 |
NEUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVES ON MEMORY AND AGING | 321 |
AgeRelated Changes in the Functional Neuroanatomy | 325 |
Malcolm A Binns | 334 |
Memory Distortion and Aging | 362 |
Levels of Neuroprocessing | 384 |
405 | |
411 | |
1 425 | |
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Common terms and phrases
age differences age-related Anderson associated Baddeley chapter cognitive aging cognitive function component concept context cued recall cues deficit divided attention encoding and retrieval Endel Tulving episodic memory experiment Experimental Psychology F. I. M. Craik false recognition Fergus Craik framework free recall frontal lobes graphemic Hasher hypothesis impaired implicit implicit memory inhibitory involved Jacoby Journal of Experimental Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal levels of processing levels-of-processing effects Lockhart long-term memory medial temporal lobes mediated memory and aging memory performance memory tasks memory trace Moscovitch Naveh-Benjamin negative priming neuroimaging neuropsychological older adults orienting tasks paradigm participants patients perceptual phonological prefrontal cortex presented proactive interference prospective memory regions representation response retrieval processes right prefrontal Roediger Salthouse Schacter schizophrenia secondary task self-initiated processing semantic Shallice source memory strategy Stuss subjects theory tion Tulving variables Velichkovsky Verbal Learning visual Winocur words young younger adults Zacks