Prolegomena to Ethics

Front Cover
Clarendon Press, 1899 - Ethics - 485 pages
 

Contents

something therefore the same as or analogous to our intel
29
Not that our intelligence is to be regarded as a result of nature
35
But b can we on this view admit with Kant that there
38
But mere sensation could not be even a beginning of conscious
44
Thus the unaccountable residuum on which the distinction
51
CHAPTER II
66
For this if true must mean not a number of sensations revived
74
And it is implicitly admitted that the perceiving consciousness
77
But how can the presence of this eternal principle be reconciled
80
As consciousness distinguishes itself from impressions and thus
85
The selfcommunication to us of the eternal consciousness
86
This does not imply that the motive is in part an animal want
91
Selfreflection then shows that the motive is always an idea
95
Hence also the self in this aspect has a history in the same
101
To call it strongest is misleading because this would
105
97
112
Is the unity implied in our speaking of certain phenomena
116
and as the knowledge so gained is the presupposition of
123
And 3 the same action of selfconsciousness is farther implied
127
Still an objection may be raised in the form of the question
130
This latter desire is said a to be simply the strongest of
139
and so does an impulse arising from the revived image of
143
But to call the will the strongest desire is to obliterate
145
the answer is that from such a beginning no selfconsciousness
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132
154
And this unity in desire and intellect may be expressed
156
For if pleasure alone is the ultimate good or desirable on what
163
And apart from selfconsciousness animal desire would have
169
Will and Intellect
172
As being such reproduction under limitations man is
175
Hence comes the search and the vanity of the search
176
BOOK III
180
In any case in persons personality meaning selfconsciousness
182
Will seems to be distinct from desire and capable of opposing
183
Whatever be the difficulties attending it the idea of human
186
The attempt to answer the first question materialistically involves
187
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190
The practical value of the idea of good as a criterion will
198
170
200
176
206
The humanitarian idea is no unreal extension of the social
208
181
214
for there is no identity between the developed state of
245
At a certain stage of reflection arises an effort to discover
249
213
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and the philosophers still further defined it and also raised
255
For the extension of the range of duty to the whole of humanity
258
Progress of Humanity again can mean only progress
259
But the principle on which these pleasures were to be con
262
Further while the more developed state of man certainly
276
And the wellbeing of a family which is identified by a
278
It is an illusion to suppose that the desires of different men
282
The happiness he seeks for them is the same as that he seeks
284
And though it is true that a man might think of his good
285
Nor is the objection valid that selfdevotion as implying
287
This permanent good may be conceived in very different forms
294
and admitting
297
And under present conditions the difference between the social
303
As the presence of the moral ideal in the character cannot
310
In the second place moral progress is not only the widening
312
10
321
we find 1 that the really tenable principles used by Aristotle
324
This practical service will best be rendered if philosophy
327
Thus here again progress is due to the greater comprehen
330
At the same time the question may be raised whether this
333
If for example a man thinks of acting against inclination
339
Now the good as defined by the Greek philosophers was
346
BOOK IV
356
Further while such practical guidance as this criterion seems
362
But since for practical purposes enquiry into motive is restricted
365
Out of the earliest conception of virtue as valour in the struggle
366
We return to the comparison of the theories as possible sources
372
With Universalistic Hedonism the presumption must be against
378
For the ideal in the conscientious mind is not a mere
381
Temperance and Selfdenial were limited by Aristotle to
390
CHAPTER III
409
Nor can the reformer even hope that by his labours
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346
432
THE PRACTICAL VALUE OF UTILITARIANISM COMPARED WITH THAT
443
To this it may be objected that in almost all cases a Utilitarian
449
362
457
And thus it is the creator of existing moral practice and
480
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487

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