Protective Reflexes and Vascular Effects in the Nasal Mucosa Elicited by Activation of Capsaicin-sensitive Substance P-immunoreactive Trigeminal Neurons |
Contents
AIM OF THE PRESENT STUDY | 10 |
Effects of antidromic trigeminal nerve stimulation | 17 |
Cardiovascular effects elicited by nasal capsacin | 26 |
1 other sections not shown
Common terms and phrases
abolished activation afferents animals antidromic application arterial associated autonomic avoidance behaviour blood flow branches C-fibre cardiovascular caused central changes cigarette smoke concentrations containing cryosurgery Department dose effects ether Evans blue experiments exposure findings formalin Further Furthermore Gamse ganglion cells guinea-pigs Hökfelt hypertensive importance increase indicate induced infusions inhibited innervation Jancsó Karolinska known Lembeck levels local application locally applied loss Lundberg Lundberg et al LUNDBLAD marked mechanisms mediated ment months nasal irritation nasal mucosa nerve fibres neurons nicotine nose wipings observed origin parasympathetic pathways peptides peripheral phase present protective reflexes protein extravasation reduced reflexes release remained Removal reported respiratory saline Saria seen sensitive sensory nerves skin smoke-induced sneezing response solution SP-IR nerve SP-LI sphenopalatine ganglion studies substance suggests supported sympathetic systemic capsaicin pretreatment Table tion tissue transmitter treatment types various vascular permeability vasodilation vidian nerve week