Schism and Solidarity in Social Movements: The Politics of Labor in the French Third Republic

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Cambridge University Press, Oct 1, 2001 - Social Science - 278 pages
Like many organizations and social movements, the Third Republic French labour movement exhibited a marked tendency to schism into competing sectarian organizations. During the roughly 50-year period from the fall of the Paris Commune to the creation of the powerful French Communist Party, the French labour movement shifted from schism to broad-based solidarity and back to schism. In this 2001 book, Ansell analyses the dynamic interplay between political mobilization, organization-building, and ideological articulation that produced these shifts between schism and solidarity. The aim is not only to shed light on the evolution of the Third Republic French labour movement, but also to develop a more generic understanding of schism and solidarity in organizations and social movements. To develop this broader understanding, the book builds on insights drawn from sociological analyses of Protestant sects and anthropological studies of segmentary societies, as well as from organization and social movement theory.
 

Contents

1 The Struggle and the Conciliation
1
2 Schism and Solidarity
15
3 Vox Populi Vox Dei
37
4 Esprit de Corps
58
5 Organizing the Fourth Estate
74
6 The New Covenant
99
7 Above All We Are Syndicalists
129
8 From Congregation to Reformed Church
152
9 Dealignment
176
10 The Party the Syndicalists Built
198
11 Conclusion
228
Works Cited
245
Index
271
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