The Impact of Climate Change on European LakesGlen George In this book, scientists from eleven countries summarize the results of an EU project (CLIME) that explored the effects of observed and projected changes in the climate on the dynamics of lakes in Northern, Western and Central Europe. Historical measurements from eighteen sites were used to compare the seasonal dynamics of the lakes and to assess their sensitivity to local, regional and global-scale changes in the weather. Simulations using a common set of water quality models, perturbed by six climate-change scenarios, were then used to assess the uncertainties associated with the projected changes in the climate. The book includes chapters on the phenology and modelling of lake ice, the supply and recycling of nitrogen and phosphorus, the flux of dissolved organic carbon and the growth and the seasonal succession of phytoplankton. There are also chapters on the coherent responses of lakes to changes in the circulation of the atmosphere, the development of a web-based Decision Support System and the implications of climate change for the Water Framework Directive. |
Contents
| 1 | |
| 14 | |
3 Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on Catchment Hydrology with the GWLF Model | 33 |
4 Lake Ice Phenology | 51 |
5 Modelling the Formation and Decay of Lake Ice | 63 |
6 The Impact of the Changing Climate on the Thermal Characteristics of Lakes | 84 |
7 Modelling the Impact of Climate Change on the Thermal Characteristics of Lakes | 103 |
8 The Impact of the Changing Climate on the Supply and ReCycling of Phosphorus | 121 |
14 The Impact of Variations in the Climate on Seasonal Dynamics of Phytoplankton | 253 |
15 Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on the Seasonal Dynamics of Phytoplankton | 275 |
16 The Influence of Changes in the Atmospheric Circulation on the Surface Temperature of Lakes | 293 |
17 Regional and SupraRegional Coherencein Limnological Variables | 311 |
18 The Impact of Climate Change on Lakes in Northern Europe | 339 |
19 The Impact of Climate Change on Lakes in Britain and Ireland | 359 |
20 The Impact of Climate Change on Lakes in Central Europe | 387 |
21 Developing a Decision Support System for Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Lakes | 410 |
9 Modeling the Effects of Climate Change on the Supply of PhosphatePhosphorus | 138 |
10 The Impact of the Changing Climate on the Supply and Recycling of Nitrate | 161 |
11 Modelling the Effects of Climate Change on the Supply of Inorganic Nitrogen | 179 |
12 Impacts of Climate on the Flux of Dissolved Organic Carbon from Catchments | 198 |
13 Modelling the Impacts of Climate Change on Dissolved Organic Carbon | 221 |