The History of Civilization, from the Fall of the Roman Empire to the French Revolution, Volume 1Appleton, 1858 - Civilization |
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absolute power affairs ancient appears attempt authority barbarian barbarism became bishops burgesses called cause character Charlemagne Charles Charles VII Christian Church ciety clergy common condition consider council Council of Constance course crusades desire ecclesiastical elements emperor endeavored England established European civilization exercised existence fact feudal system fiefs fifteenth century force France free cities French Gaul Germany human mind ideas importance independence individual influence institutions intellectual Italy justice king king of Jerusalem kingdom legitimate sovereignty liberty Louis XIV magistrates manners means ment modern Europe monarchy moral municipal nations nature never opinions party period political Pope possession prevailed principle progress proprietors reform regard reign relations religion religious respect result revolution Roman empire Rome situation sixteenth society sovereigns Spain spirit States-general struggle superior temporal theocracy things tion towns truth twelfth century unity various Visigoths William of Tyre