Una Excursion a Los Indios RanquelesThis Argentine literary classic, one of the most subtle and perceptive commentaries ever written about life on the frontier, appeared in print initially in serial form. Later published as a book, Una excursión a los indios ranqueles constitutes one of the few literary works that presents a vivid and testimonial account of a peaceful encounter between the native inhabitants of the South and those who consider themselves to be representatives of European civilization and of the Argentina of the future. Esteemed for its humor and narrative originality, Lucio V. Mansilla's Una excursión a los indios ranqueles is comparable to Sarmiento's Facundo and the two complement each other. Mansilla's book offers penetrating observations about the fundamental aspects of the confrontation between "civilization and barbarism," as well as about immigration, racial and ethnic diversity, private property ownership and land tenure. Juan Manuel de Rosas had dominated a large part of the country between 1829 and 1852 and despite having led successful expeditions against the indigenous frontier populations, the situation of the "Indian question" after his fall from power was a problematic one. In 1869, after a peace treaty was signed, Mansilla was sent to the tense frontier zone on a fact-finding mission. Colonel Mansilla, an experienced and cultured aristocrat, as well as a nephew of Rosas' (which he wrote "Rozas), was an exception in his era for his advocacy of an open dialogue as the best solution for the "Indian problem." Eventually the peaceful treaty he sought with the Ranqueles was rejected by the government, which gradually established policies of ethnic cleansing and land expropriation Mansilla, with subtle humor, titled his expedition an "excursion," elegantly minimizing the dangers it entailed and avoiding any allusion to his disobedience to orders. During the trip Mansilla wrote a series of letters to a friend which were later published in La Tribuna of Buenos Aires. His detailed observations offer, besides a sharp-eyed and amusing commentary, quantities of ethnographic information, particularly valuable since shortly after that the majority of indigenous people in the south of Argentina were exterminated or assimilated. This book, as well as his participation in political and social events, established Lucio V. Mansilla as one of the dominating figures of the "Generation of 1880," which is so important in the literary and intellectual development of modern Argentina. This edition, by Saul Sosnowski, is an updated version of the text published by Biblioteca Ayacucho in 1984, to which he has added many very useful footnotes that aid in fuller comprehension of the text. |
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acerca además amigo amistad Argentina aún autor barbarie base Buenos Aires cacique cambios cartas civilización comprendo conocer consideraciones creen cristianos crónica cuestión debe decir dedicado dejó deseo destino días dice diga documentos Echeverría economía época estaba están estudio etapa Europa excursión formulación frontera fuerzas futuro gaucho generación guerras gustos hallaba hijo historia humanidad ideas impone indios ranqueles integración jefe Jorge Luis Borges José Julio lado lectores libro literaria literatura llamada llegar logró Lucio Mansilla Mariano medio mejor mirada modo momento morales mundo nación nacional naturaleza necesidad negociaciones nombre nueva orden organización padre páginas país palabra parlamento paso pensamiento permite pobre podía podría política presente primero problemas progreso propio proyecto Pterocnemia pennata público pueblo querido quiere Quinto reconoce responde Río Río Cuarto Rosas sabes salir salvaje Santiago Sarmiento sentido sistema sociedad términos territorio tierra tolderías tomo torno trabajo tratado través últimas única viaje vivir