Who Pays for Clean Air: The Cost and Benefit Distribution of Federal Automobile Emission Controls |
Contents
Plan of the Study | 4 |
Benefits of Automobile Emission Control | 17 |
Emission Control Technology and Per Car Costs | 34 |
Copyright | |
7 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
addition Air Pollution air quality benefits alternatives analysis Angeles Annual assumed auto emission control automobile emission control average calculated car age car ownership car price car scheme CC sub central city changes Chapter compared concentrations cost burden costs and benefits damage developed distributional dollar economic effects emission control costs emission standards Equation estimates factors federal Figure final Five four fuel geographic areas given Government Printing Office greater higher households Housing impacts improvements income group increase inequality ratio lenient less levels listed lower income maintenance major measure Michigan miles million obtain oxidants pattern penalties percent percentage pollutant concentrations population presented pro-poor probabilities procedures profits range rates reduced regional relative Report scheme SMSAs standards strategy stringent Table term three car tion urban areas variations various vehicle Washington