Yoruba Trickster TalesYoruba Trickster Tales comes out of the tradition of evening storytelling, a popular form of entertainment in traditional African societies. A favorite genre among these folktales is the trickster tale, variations of which are found in many cultures around the world. Among the Yoruba of West Africa (mostly in western Nigeria but also in neighboring Benin), the trickster character is Ajapa, the tortoise. In this volume Oyekan Owomoyela offers a representative gathering of twenty-three Yoruba trickster tales. Ajapa is notable for his strikingly human habits, abilities, weaknesses, moods, and disposition. In the course of the stories, we discover various sides of Ajapa's character. He is mischievous, cunning, lazy, tight-fisted, greedy, and, alternately, highly intelligent and preposterously gullible. As we read through these entertaining stories, we gain a many-sided view of this fascinating character and the spirited world in which he lives. |
Contents
Àjàpá and Elédè the Pig | 3 |
Àjàpá and Òjòlá the Royal Python | 17 |
APPETITE | 27 |
Àjàpá and the Akàrà Hawker | 41 |
Àjàpá and the RoastedPeanut Seller | 47 |
Àjàpá Ajá the Dog and the Yams | 83 |
Àjàpá and Bola the Mute Princess | 94 |
Àjàpá and the Playful Children | 145 |
Àjàpá Ajá the Dog and the Princess | 193 |
Àjàpá and the Bounteous Ladle | 203 |
Glossary | 217 |
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Common terms and phrases
Àdán Àgbò Ajá Ajá's Àjàpá asked Àjàpá replied Àjàpá responded àkàrà Àkuko animals aroma arrived Àtíòro await babalawo Basòrun began bird black-eyed peas boast Bola bush called carefree game chiefs Crackle crackling and popping creature crowd dancing dead father death earth èbe Ehoro Ekùn Ekùn's elders Elédè elephant Erin Erin's eyes farm forest gave gods gourd hand head hear hear my song heard honey hunters Ibadan Ifá Ìkamùdùn Ìnàkí Ìyá-Olódò Jigbo Kábiyèsí Kìnìún knew ladle leave live looked matter meal mouth Nigeria oba asked oba's Òjòlá Olú Awo Olúwo one's Ònì Òsanyin palace palm-fruits palm-tree path Peanut seller rest rock seven-tailed Colobus monkey shell sleep soon spirits stew stomach stopped thief thieving ocean thought throne told took town tree trickster turn vowed waited watched whoever wife wisdom wondering words yams Yánníbo Yoruba