Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944

John Clay Smith (Jr.)

University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999 - Law - 760 pages

"Emancipation is the first truly comprehensive reference book covering the first one hundred years of African Americans in the legal profession. Other legal historians and biographers must take Smith's work as a starting point for gauging the impact Black lawyers and institutions have had upon the evolution of the American legal profession."--Black Issues in Higher Education. "The sheer quantity of information contained in Emancipation is overwhelming; the impact of page after page of data, stories and lives, and the thousands of detailed, extensive footnotes and documentation is simply overpowering. It is a monumental achievement."--Southern University Law Review. "A remarkable piece of scholarship. . . . Emancipation contains a wealth of information previously unknown even to those who consider themselves well-informed about African-American history. . . . It will, I am sure, serve as the definitive authority on the history of black lawyers for years to come."--St. Louis Post-Dispatch. "Emancipation is an important and impressive work; one cannot read it without being inspired by the legal acumen, creativity, and resiliency these pioneer lawyers displayed. . . . It should be read by everyone interested in understanding the road African-Americans have traveled and the challenges that lie ahead."--From the Foreword by Justice Thurgood Marshall. J. Clay Smith, Jr., is Professor of Law and formerly Dean at the Howard University School of Law. He has served as President of the Washington Bar Association and as National President of the Federal Bar Association. He was appointed U.S. Commissioner of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission by President Jimmy Carter and later served as Acting Chairman under President Ronald Reagan. He is the author of Rebels in Law: Voices in History of Black Women Lawyers.

Contents

• Introduction: 1
• The Genesis of the Black Lawyer: 117
• The Atlantic States: 161
• The Southeastern States: 191
• 191: 216
• North Carolina: 237
• South Carolina: 244
• The Southern States: 271
• Florida: 275
• Louisiana: 282
• Mississippi: 288
• The Southwestern States: 321
• Kentucky: 328
• Missouri: 331
• Tennessee: 335
• Texas: 344
• The Northeastern States: 369
• Indiana: 386
• New York: 391
• Ohio: 407
• The Northwestern States: 451
• Michigan: 455
• Minnesota: 460
• Nebraska: 464
• North Dakota and South Dakota: 466
• The Pacific States: 484
• California: 485
• Colorado: 490
• Hawaii: 492
• Kansas: 494
• Montana: 502
• New Mexico: 503
• Oklahoma: 504
• Oregon: 511
• Washington: 516
• National White and Black Bar Groups and the State: 541
• The First Black Lawyers 18441944: 611
• Bibliography: 639
• Table of Cases: 663

Bibliographic information

• Title: Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944
• Author: John Clay Smith (Jr.)
• Edition: revised
• Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999
• ISBN: 0812216857, 9780812216851
• Length: 760 pages
• Subjects: Law / Civil Rights; Law / Legal History; Law / Legal Profession; Social Science / Ethnic Studies / American / African American & Black Studies