The Indonesian Vowels: Acoustic and Perceptual Explorations |
Contents
Onderzoekers van het klankaspekt van nietwesterse talen dienen | 1 |
2 | 26 |
References | 52 |
Copyright | |
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acoustic allophonic harmony allophonic variation analysis Bahasa Indonesia Batak language carrier sentence central vowel Chapter closed syllables closed vowels context CVCV correctly identified Crothers CVCV stimuli CVCVC words disyllabic words Experimental phonetic F2 kHz final syllables formant values fundamental frequency group of speakers Halim high-mid Indonesian language Indonesian monophthongs Indonesian vowel system Indonesian vowels informants Jakarta Javanese language Javanese listeners Javanese speakers klinkers Lapoliwa lǝl monophthongal vowels open syllables production and perception pronounced pronunciation regional language second presentation second syllables six vowels slotmedeklinker speakers and listeners speakers of Indonesian speech spoken in context spoken in isolation standard deviations stimulus words Stokhof substrate languages Suharno Sund Sundanese and Toba Sundanese language Sundanese listeners Sundanese speakers Table Teeuw tətǝp Toba Batak listeners Toba Batak speakers toto vowel duration vowel height vowel realization vowel space vowels in context vowels in isolation vowels spoken Zanten