Selected Topics in Number Theory |
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a₁ appertains b₁ C₁ canonical decomposition coefficient congruence conjecture D. H. Lehmer d₁ d₂ decomposition defined degree denote the number Diophantine equation distinct divisor of v(n elements Euler's criterion exactly k summands example Exercises expression form 4t formula given gives graph identity index set integral values j-partite numbers Jacobi symbol k-ic residues lattice points Lehmer lemma m₁ matrix mod p² modulo n₁ natural numbers non-negative integers nonnegative number of partitions number of solutions obtain odd number odd prime P(Nj p₁ partitions of n permutation polynomial positive integers potp primitive divisor primitive root Proc Proof prove quadratic residue r₁ recurrence relation relation result squares theorem follows u₁ u₂ unique Wilson's Theorem write x₁ y₁ δα Σ Σ