Fundamentals of Orthopaedics |
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abnormal acetabulum adult affected articular cartilage associated avascular necrosis back pain Bone and Joint bone tissue bony brace calcium cause cells cervical spine chondrosarcoma clinical compression congenital contracture cyst deformity degenerative arthritis diagnosis disease dislocation disorders displacement distal elbow epiphysis femoral head femur fibrous FIGURE flexed flexion flexor foot forearm fragments frequently function growth plate healing hip joint humerus immobilization infection injury intervertebral disc involved Joint Surg knee joint lesion ligament long bones low back lower extremity lumbar lumbosacral lumbosacral joint mechanism medial meniscus ment metatarsal motion neck nerve root normal occur open reduction orthopaedic osteoarthritis osteomyelitis paravertebral muscle patient pelvis plaster position posterior present prosthesis radial radiographic Radiographic examination result rheumatoid arthritis rotation rupture scoliosis shoulder joint skeletal skeletal traction soft tissue stiffness subluxation surgery surgical symptoms syndrome synovial tendon tibia tion traction trauma treatment ulnar usually vascular vertebral bodies weight bearing wrist