Qed and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga

Silvan S. Schweber

Princeton University Press, 1994 - Science - 732 pages

In the 1930s, physics was in a crisis. There appeared to be no way to reconcile the new theory of quantum mechanics with Einstein's theory of relativity. Several approaches had been tried and had failed. In the post-World War II period, four eminent physicists rose to the challenge and developed a calculable version of quantum electrodynamics (QED), probably the most successful theory in physics. This formulation of QED was pioneered by Freeman Dyson, Richard Feynman, Julian Schwinger, and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, three of whom won the Nobel Prize for their work. In this book, physicist and historian Silvan Schweber tells the story of these four physicists, blending discussions of their scientific work with fascinating biographical sketches.

Setting the achievements of these four men in context, Schweber begins with an account of the early work done by physicists such as Dirac and Jordan, and describes the gathering of eminent theorists at Shelter Island in 1947, the meeting that heralded the new era of QED. The rest of his narrative comprises individual biographies of the four physicists, discussions of their major contributions, and the story of the scientific community in which they worked. Throughout, Schweber draws on his technical expertise to offer a lively and lucid explanation of how this theory was finally established as the appropriate way to describe the atomic and subatomic realms.

Contents

• The Birth of Quantum Field Theory: 1
• The 1930s: 76
• The War and Its Aftermath: 130
• Shelter Island Pocono: 156
• The Lamb Shift and the Magnetic Moment: 206
• Tomonaga and the Rebuilding of Japanese: 248
• Julian Schwinger and the Formalization: 273
• Richard Feynman and the Visualization: 373
• Freeman Dyson and the Structure of Quantum: 474
• QED in Switzerland: 576
• Some Reflections on Renormalization Theory: 595
• Notes and Abbreviations: 606
• Bibliography: 672

About the author

Silvan S. Schweber is Associate, Department of the History of Science at Harvard University and Professor of Physics and Richard Koret Professor in the History of Ideas, Emeritus, at Brandeis University.

Bibliographic information

• Title: Qed and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga; Princeton series in physics, ISSN 1052-8083
• Author: Silvan S. Schweber
• Edition: illustrated
• Publisher: Princeton University Press, 1994
• ISBN: 0691033277, 9780691033273
• Length: 732 pages
• Subjects: Science / History; Science / Physics / General; Science / Physics / Quantum Theory