Science and Skiing IIIErich Müller, Riggs Klika The Third International Congress on Skiing and Science was held at Snowmass at Aspen, CO USA, from March 28 - April 3, 2004. The conference was part of the programs of the World Commission of Sports Science. The papers in this volume aim to encourage scientists to enhance research in the field of skiing. |
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aerobic aerodynamic alpine skiers alpine skiing Altitude Tent altitude training anaerobic ankle anthropometry athletes average biomechanical blood lactate calculated carving skis carving turn competition correlation cross-country cross-country skiing device dynamic elite ergometer erythropoietin exercise False Cutting Figure flexion flight phase force plate friction ground reaction forces hemoglobin hypoxia hypoxic increase isometric joint jumpers kinematic kinetic knee angle Kranjska Gora Kugovnik lactate load maximal maximum measured method motion Müller muscle Nm² normobaric hypoxia observed oxygen parameters peak performance Physiol physiological poling power output racers Raschner rollerboard Salzburg Schwameder sea level serum EPO significantly simulated altitude ski jumpers ski jumping ski racing slalom sliding slope snow specific mechanical energy speed Sport Science steering phase strength training subjects Supej supplemental oxygen take-off technique temperature torques trial values variables velocity vertical video analysis VO2max WL tests workouts