White Towers

Paul Hirshorn, Steven Izenour

MIT Press, 2007 - Architecture - 189 pages

Today's dominant fast-food franchises spend millions to persuade us that they do it all for us, that we can have it our way. White Tower, the pioneering hamburger chain founded in 1926, never felt the need for this kind of advertising; it depended on its instantly recognizable building to say it all. Those gleaming white ("clean"), well-lighted ("always open"), streamlined ("fast and efficient"), human-scaled ("friendly") structures were three-dimensional billboards for their franchise, capped by an actual white tower often redundantly labeled, in bold graphics, "White Tower." This was branding before the age of branding.

The photographs in this classic book not only trace the evolution of a restaurant chain, they record an iconography of a part of the American built environment that no longer exists. In an approach very much in the spirit of Learning from Las Vegas, by Venturi, Scott Brown, and Izenour, architects Paul Hirshorn and Steven Izenour have selected photographs taken in a variety of styles—from the stark and deadpan to family album-like snapshots. In an affectionately written introductory essay, Hirshorn and Izenour describe the identifiable and idiosyncratic commercial architectural style of the 1930s and 1940s and document the development of the White Tower buildings and their stylistic variations. Their conversations with former White Tower employees—including Charles Johnson, White Tower's architect for over forty years—are the source of many telling quotations and entertaining captions that set their analysis of the buildings within a broader story of corporate culture, mass marketing, and the rise of franchising in the twentieth century.

Contents

• Section 1: 73
• Section 2: 92
• Section 3: 107

About the author

Paul Hirshorn has been Head of the Department of Architecture at Drexel University since 1986, and a member of the faculty since 1974. He had previously worked for the Philadelphia firms of Venturi & Rauch and Ueland & Junker.

Steven Izenour (1940-2001) was coauthor of "Learning from Las Vegas" (MIT Press, 1977) and a principal in the Philadelphia firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc (VSBA). His most noted projects at VSBA include Philadelphia's Basco showroom, the George D. Widener Memorial Treehouse at the Philadelphia Zoo, the Camden Children's Garden, and the house he designed for his parents in Stony Creek, Connecticut.

Bibliographic information

• Title: White Towers
• Authors: Paul Hirshorn, Steven Izenour
• Contributor: Paul Hirshorn
• Edition: revised, reissue, illustrated
• Publisher: MIT Press, 2007
• Original from: the University of California
• Digitized: Sep 14, 2010
• Length: 189 pages
• Subjects: Architecture / Buildings / Public, Commercial & Industrial; Architecture / Design, Drafting, Drawing & Presentation; Architecture / General; Architecture / History / General; Architecture / Public, Commercial, or Industrial Buildings; Restaurants; White Tower (Firm)