Acoustical Analysis and Perception of Tonemes in Some Norwegian Dialects |
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 11 |
TONEMIC RELATIONS | 17 |
LINGUISTIC MATERIAL SPEAKERS AND LISTENERS | 48 |
Copyright | |
Common terms and phrases
acoustical Ålesund dialect Ålesund listeners average duration Bergen and Ålesund Bergen dialect Bergen listeners complete word correlation corresponds F pattern falling faret Fintoft formant frequencies fundamental frequency patterns Hadding-Koch Haugen highly significantly identified Identification of tonemes identification scores identify the tonemes identify toneme indicates intensity curve intensity level intensity peak interpreted as toneme Kloster Jensen lamme lammet listener groups listening test livet and live longer in toneme low pass filtered Malmberg neme normal speech orde ordet Oslo and Stavanger Oslo dialect Oslo group Oslo listeners peak clipped phonemes pitch quency recognize the toneme rising scores for toneme scores obtained second syllable seems segments Selmer significant smilet sounds Stavanger dialect Stavanger listeners stimuli stressed syllable stressed vowel subjects Swedish Table test words tone tone languages toneme 2 uttered toneme 2 words toneme identification Trondheim dialect Trondheim listeners unstressed vowel in toneme whispered speech word pair words livet