The Origins and the Growth of Chemical Science |
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acetic acid acid and alkali acids and bases action affinity alchemists alchemy alcohol ammonia ammonium analysis anhydride atom-linking theory atomic theory atomic weights benzene Berthollet Berzelius burning C₂H₂O calcination called calx carbon atoms carbon dioxide carbonic acid Cavendish century Chem chemists chlorine combined combustion composition compound ethers compound radicals COOH copper Dalton discovered discovery Dumas electrons enantiomorphous equivalent ethyl example fire theories fixed air formulæ four elements Gerhardt gold groups H₂O heat hydrogen inflammable ions iron isomerism Joseph Black Kekulé known Laurent Lavoisier Lavoisier's magnesia Mayow mercury metal method molecules multiple proportions muriatic nitre nitric acid nitrogen non-metal organic chemistry organic compounds oxide oxygen Paracelsus Phil phlogiston phlogiston theory phosphoric potassium Priestley replaceable Richter Robert Boyle salt formation says SCEPTICAL CHYMIST Scheele silver sodium solution substances sulphuric acid supposed theory of salt tion Trans transmutation type theory valency vitriol zinc