Esophageal Function in Health and DiseaseDonald O. Castell, Lawrence F. Johnson |
Contents
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ESOPHAGEAL BODY | 1 |
Summary | 13 |
SYMPTOMS OF ESOPHAGEAL DYSFUNCTION | 31 |
Copyright | |
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abnormalities achalasia acid acute appears assessment associated barium benign biopsy body bolus carcinoma Castell cause caustic cell changes chest pain chronic clinical common complications contractions decrease described diagnosis difference dilation disease disorders distal diverticula dysfunction dysphagia effect emptying endoscopic epithelium esophageal motility esophagoscopy et al evaluation evidence examination Figure findings frequently function gastric Gastroenterology gastroesophageal reflux gastrointestinal heartburn hiatal hernia important improvement increased indicated ingestion initial injury involvement Johnson lesions less lower esophageal sphincter malignant manometric measurements mucosal muscle normal noted observed occur patients performed peristalsis peristaltic pharyngeal positive potential present primary produce radiation radiographic recent recorded reflux disease relaxation reported response result ring rumination seen severe shown significant stomach stricture studies subjects suggest Surg surgery surgical swallow symptomatic symptoms syndrome Table technique therapy tion treated treatment tumor ulcer upper usually