Culture and Politics in China: An Anatomy of Tiananmen Square

Front Cover
Peter Li, Marjorie H. Li, Steven Mark
Transaction Publishers, Dec 31, 2011 - History - 250 pages
As the world watched the crumbling away of communist regimes in Eastern Europe, the pro-democracy movement in China was dealt a severe blow in June of 1989. Also referred to as the June 4th Incident, the Tiananmen Square protest included students, intellectuals, and workers demanding democratic reforms and social change. To break up the escalating protest armed soldiers stormed the square killing close to two hundred demonstrators and injuring thousands more. Culture and Politics in China explores the events, trends, and tendencies that led to the student demonstrations. This volume objectively presents a wide range of information permitting readers a comprehensive understanding of the circumstances that culminated on the events of June 4, 1989. Documents include eyewitness accounts by student leaders Chai Ling and Wu'er Kaixi, the speeches of Deng Xiaoping and Yang Shangkun justifying the use of force, analysis of the events by the Marxist theorist Su Shaozhi, the writings of young intellectuals Yan Jiaqi, Liu Xiaobo, and others. Selections include essays on the May Fourth Movement of 1919 and the television documentary, the "Yellow River Elegy" which question the Chinese cultural tradition. Leading political scientists contribute to this volume. Lee presents an analysis of the role of Deng Xiaoping in the events at Tiananmen Square, and his views on the Chinese Communist party-state and the pro-democracy movement King Tsao, who was at the square, views the demonstrations as a form of civil disobedience and dissent against the party-state. He gives an eyewitness account and a contextual analysis of some of the events and underlying themes. Steven Mark, a journalist, presents an analysis of the various roles of both the Chinese and Western press, beginning with their role in shaping public opinion before the demonstrations and continuing as the media scrambled to cover China's biggest news story since the communist takeover in 1949. Those who are interested in present and future developments in the world's most populous nation will find this volume indispensable.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Part I Voices from the Square
11
Chapter 1
13
Chapter 2
41
Chapter 3
57
Chapter 4
89
Chapter 5
119
Part II Essays on the Student Movement
141
Chapter 7
173
Chapter 8
197
Chapter 9
225
Chapter 10
243
Chapter 11
259
Chapter 12
285
Appendices
299
Index
363

Chapter 6
153

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About the author (2011)

Peter Li is professor emeritus of Asian studies at Rutgers University. He is co-editor of Culture and Politics in China: An Anatomy of Tiananmen Square and editor of Japanese War Crimes.

Marjorie H. Li, formerly acting East Asian Librarian at Alexander Library, Rutgers University, is now a librarian at the Oakland Public Library in California.

Steven Mark is a journalist with particular interest in East Asian affairs.

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