Biochemistry for the Medical Sciences |
Contents
Kinetic factors and the metabolic role of | 3 |
Thermodynamics in metabolism | 10 |
b Gibbs free energy | 20 |
Copyright | |
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2-oxoglutarate acetyl-CoA adipose tissue alanine amino acids ammonia anaerobic binding blood glucose concentration brain carbohydrate cell CH₂OH CH₂OPO changes Chapter chemical cholesterol complex compounds converted cyclic AMP cytosol decrease deficiency degradation diabetes diet disease effect electron transfer energy enzyme equilibrium fatty acids fibres Figure flux flux-generating step formation fructose fuel gluconeogenesis glucose 6-phosphate glutamate glutamine glycerol glycolysis H₂O hepatic hormone hydrolysis hypoglycaemia important inhibition inhibitor insulin intermediate intestine involved ions ketone bodies kidney kinase known lactate lipase lipid lipoprotein liver mechanism membrane metabolic pathway mitochondria molecules muscle NADH NADPH near-equilibrium neurotransmitter Newsholme non-equilibrium normal nucleotides occur oxaloacetate oxidation oxoacids oxygen patients peptide phosphate phosphorylation physiological plasma produced prostaglandins protein protons pyruvate dehydrogenase ratio reaction catalysed receptor reduced regulation release role Section specific starvation steroid structure substrate substrate cycle synthesis Table TCA cycle thermodynamic transport triacylglycerol uptake urea vitamin