Active Start: A Statement of Physical Activity Guidelines for Children Birth to Five YearsNoting that infants should be encouraged to be physically active from the beginning of life to enhance physical and cognitive development, this statement provides teachers, parents, caregivers, and health care professionals with guidelines that address the kinds of activities, the environment, and the individuals responsible for facilitating very young children's physical activity. Following an introduction and overview, the statement provides five guidelines for each age group: infants (birth to 12 months), toddlers (12 to 36 months), and preschoolers (3 to 5 years). Each guideline addresses the "what,""where," and "who" of physical activity. Following the guidelines, the statement answers frequently asked questions. A glossary and chart of common motor behaviors, by age, conclude the statement. (Contains 40 references and lists recommended resources and related Web sites.) (HTH) |
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adolescents adults appropriate physical activity Association for Sport birth to age Birth to Five cardiovascular Centers for Disease child's movement skills child's physical childproofed children ages children birth Control and Prevention Council on Physical Creative movement daily physical activity developmentally appropriate Disease Control early childhood programs encourage the child Fitness and Sports fundamental motor skills Health and Human Health Psychology Healthy People 2010 importance of physical increased physical activity infants and young interact jumping kicking Klesges large muscle activities Medicine and Science movement activities movement experiences National Association obesity outdoor parent and/or caregiver participation Pediatrics physical activity experiences physical activity level Physical Education physical fitness physical inactivity position preschool children preschooler's President's Council provide opportunities Research Digest Science in Sports sedentary Sport and Physical Sports and Exercise structured physical activity television toddler and preschool toys U.S. Department UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA Unstructured vigorous physical activity young child's young children Ypsilanti