The Challenge of the West: Peoples and cultures from 1560 to the global age |
Contents
The Takeoff of the West 15601894 | 539 |
French Wars of Religion | 546 |
Religious Conflict and the International Balance of Power | 552 |
Copyright | |
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Africa allies American aristocratic army artists Austria-Hungary Austrian Austrian Netherlands baroque became began Britain British Catholic church cities civil classes colonies Communist countries court culture defeat Despite developed dominated Dutch Republic East eastern Europe economic eighteenth century elite Empire England English Enlightenment European forced France French French Revolution German groups Habsburg Hitler Holy Roman Empire Hungary industrial Italian Jews Kilometers king labor land leaders liberal lived Louis XIV ment middle-class military million modern monarchy Napoleon nationalist Nazi nobles officials organized Ottoman Ottoman Empire painting Paris Parliament peace Peace of Westphalia peasants percent Poland political popular population Protestant reform religion religious resistance Revolution revolutionary rulers Russia seventeenth century slaves social socialist society soldiers Soviet Union Spain Spanish Stalin taxes thousand tion trade traditional troops United University urban West Western women workers writers