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Tattooed:

the sociogenesis of a body art
Front Cover
1 Review
University of Toronto Press, 2003 - Art - 292 pages

Tattoos have become increasingly popular in recent years, especially among young people. While tattooing is used as a symbol of personal identity and social communication, there has been little sociological study of the phenomenon. In Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art, tattoo enthusiasts share their stories about their bodies and tattooing experiences. Michael Atkinson shows how enthusiasts negotiate and celebrate their 'difference' as it relates to the social stigma attached to body art how the act of tattooing is as much a response to the stigma as it is a form of personal expression and how a generation has appropriated tattooing as its own symbol of inclusiveness. Atkinson further demonstrates how the displaying of tattooed bodies to others techniques of disclosure, justification, and representation has become a part of the shared experience.

Cultural sensibilities about tattooing are discussed within historical context and in relation to broader trends in body modification, such as cosmetic surgery, dieting, and piercing. The author also employs research from a number of disciplines, as well as contemporary sociological and postmodern theory to analyse the enduring social significance of body art.

  

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User Review - Canadian Book Review Annual

In this thoroughly researched and well-documented study, MichaelAtkinson presents a sociological approach to tattooing, exploring itssocial importance and surprisingly rich cultural history. It is anapproach that relies heavily on the work of Norbert Elias and hisexposition of “civilising processes.” This is figurationalsociology, which follows trends or behaviours over time and explores howthe shifts affect relationships between people and society in general.Atkinson, who teaches sociology at McMaster University, applies thistheory to the art of tattooing by discussing academic and commercialwritings on tattooing, by looking at various representations of the art,and by talking to tattoo enthusiasts of all ages and from all walks oflife. Although the book is lucidly written, it is geared toward readers whohave some knowledge of sociological terminology and an understanding ofbasic sociological precepts. The list of references is impressive,opening up avenues for personal research. The colour photographs aretasteful and illustrate such tattoo techniques as the Japanese“shirt.” 

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Popular passages

Page 98 - Subcultures are therefore expressive forms but what they express is, in the last instance, a fundamental tension between those in power and those condemned to subordinate positions and second class lives. This tension is figuratively expressed in the form of subcultural style
Page 129 - ... own or other people's actions on a whole series of links in the social chain. The moderation of spontaneous emotions, the tempering of affects, the extension of mental space beyond the moment into the past and future, the habit of connecting events in terms of chains of cause and effect — all these are different aspects of the same transformation of conduct which necessarily takes place with the monopolization of physical violence, and the lengthening of the chains of social action and interdependence....
Page 129 - The closer the web of interdependence becomes in which the individual is enmeshed with the advancing division of functions, the larger the social spaces over which this network extends and which become integrated into functional or institutional units — the more threatened is the social existence of the individual who gives way to spontaneous \ impulses and emotions, the greater is the social advantage of those able to moderate their affects, and the more strongly is each individual constrained...
Page 99 - Together, object and meaning constitute a sign, and, within any one culture, such signs are assembled, repeatedly, into characteristic forms of discourse. However, when the bricoleur re-locates the significant object in a different position within that discourse, using the same overall repertoire of signs, or when that object is placed within a different total ensemble, a new discourse is constituted, a different message conveyed.
Page 6 - ... who possesses a greater or lesser degree of relative (but never absolute and total) autonomy vis-a-vis other people and who is, in fact, fundamentally oriented toward and dependent on other people throughout his life. The network of interdependencies among human beings is what binds them together. Such interdependencies are the nexus of what is here called the figuration, a structure of mutually oriented and dependent people. Since people are more or less dependent on each other first by nature...
Page 93 - Gangs represent the spontaneous effort of boys to create a society for themselves where none adequate to their needs exists.
Page 10 - ... —HABITUS For Elias, the structure and dynamics of social life could only be understood if human beings were conceptualized as interdependent rather than autonomous, comprising what he called figurations rather than social systems or structures, and as characterized by socially and historically specific forms of habitus, or personality-structure. He emphasized seeing human beings in the plural rather than the singular, as part of collectivities, of groups and networks, and stressed that their...
Page 9 - He argued against the disciplinary separation of psychology, sociology and history as follows: The structures of the human psyche, the structures of human society and the structures of human history are indissolubly complementary, and can only be studied in conjunction with each other. They do not exist and move in reality with the degree of isolation assumed by current research. They form, with other structures, the subject matter of the single human science.
Page 98 - culture', can only indicate, in the most general and abstract way, the large cultural configurations at play in a society at any historical moment. We must move at once to the determining relationships of domination and subordination in which these configurations stand; to the processes of incorporation and resistance which define the cultural dialectic between them; and to the institutions which transmit and reproduce 'the culture' (ie the dominant culture) in its dominant or 'hegemonic

References to this book

From other books

Body/embodiment: symbolic interaction and the sociology of the body
Customizing the body: the art and culture of tattooing
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From Google Scholar

Exploring Online and Offline Experiences in Canadian Youth Subcultures
BRIAN WILSON, MICHAEL ATKINSON - 2005 - Youth & Society
Tattooing and Civilizing Processes: Body Modification as Self-control*
MICHAEL ATKINSON, MICHAEL ATKINSON - 2004 - Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie
Straightedge Bodies and Civilizing Processes
MICHAEL ATKINSON - Body & Society
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References from web pages

James Foley Worcester State College Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of ...
Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art. Michael Atkinson. Toronto:. University of Toronto Press, 2003. In this book, Michael Atkinson, ...
www.blackwell-synergy.com/ doi/ pdf/ 10.1111/ j.0022-3840.2005.00159.x

New Page 1
MICHAEL ATKINSON, Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2003. xiv + 288p. Index. Colour Photos ...
www.csaa.ca/ CRSA/ BookReview/ Reviews/ 2005REVIEWS/ 200503ATKINSON.htm

Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art.(Book Review) | Journal ...
Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art.(Book Review) from Journal of Popular Culture in Arts provided by Find Articles.
findarticles.com/ p/ articles/ mi_hb3058/ is_200508/ ai_n15253521

Tattooed Forever Young Industrial Sunset Body Fascism
Tattooed. The Sociogenesis of a Body Art. Michael Atkinson. In Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body. Art, tattoo enthusiasts share their ...
www.utppublishing.com/ pubstore/ SociologyBrochure.pdf

Science in the City: Professor Michael Atkinson
Atkinson is author of the book Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art (University of Toronto Press, 2003), and has published research on the body in ...
www.mcmaster.ca/ research/ sciencecity/ atkinson.htm

London Free Press: Today Section - Tattos get under your skin
He'll publish his findings in the book Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art, to be released in July by University of Toronto Press. ...
www.canoe.com/ NewsStand/ LondonFreePress/ Today/ 2003/ 06/ 23/ 117646.html

si Symbolic Interaction si 0195-6086 1533-8665 University of ...
... In the Flesh: The Cultural Politics of Body by Victoria Pitts; and Tattooed: The Sociogenesis of a Body Art by Michael Atkinson Keri Jacqueline Brandt ...
caliber.ucpress.net/ doi/ xml/ 10.1525/ si.2004.27.3.429

Health:
Michael Atkinson’s Tattooed: The sociogenesis of a body art sets out to. explain why individuals choose tattooing among all the available body ...
hea.sagepub.com/ cgi/ reprint/ 8/ 3/ 373.pdf

Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation
Issue No.20 December 2003. Figurations. 1. Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation. 20. FROM THE NORBERT. ELIAS FOUNDATION. Norbert Elias Memorial ...
elias-i.nfshost.com/ elias/ fig/ fig20.pdf

UCL Library Services -- New accessions July 2004
Tattooed : the sociogenesis of a body art / Michael Atkinson. Toronto ; London : University of Toronto Press, c2003. ANTHROPOLOGY E 135 ATK ...
www.ucl.ac.uk/ library/ accs0704.shtml

About the author (2003)

MICHAEL ATKINSON is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology at McMaster University.