...have reached the conclusion that animals do not reason. That eminent German psychologist, Wundt, says that the entire intellectual life of animals can be accounted for on the simple law of association ; and Lloyd Morgan, the greatest of living English comparative psychologists, in...

...have reached the conclusion that animals do not reason. That eminent German psychologist, Wundt, says that the entire intellectual life of animals can be accounted for on the simple law of association; and Lloyd Morgan, the greatest of living English comparative psychologists, in...

...have reached the conclusion that animals do not reason. That eminent German psychologist, Wundt, says that the entire intellectual life of animals can be accounted for on the simple law of association; and Lloyd Morgan, the greatest of living English comparative psychologists, in...

...whole body of reliable observation is carefully tested, and due regard is paid to the lex parsimoniae, which only allows recourse to be had to complex principles...regarding only well-authenticated facts, and not those 'travelers' tales' of which animal psychology has as many as it has wrong explanations of actual observations."...

...length three years later. Wundt argued that, if due attention is paid to the law of parsimony 'which allows recourse to be had to complex principles of...animals can be accounted for on the simple laws of association'.12 Like Morgan, he was led to this conclusion by informal testing of his pet dog, as well...

...it may so be called, as this involves, the dog is capable of. The German psychologist, Wundt, says that "the entire intellectual life of animals can be accounted for on the simple law of association." And this is the opinion of an expert. A friend of mine saw two cats approaching...