Signal And Image Processing SourcebookComprehensive and packed with practical examples, Signal and Image Processing Sourcebook is your complete guide to the rapidly-expanding world of signal and image processing. As well as providing a thorough discussion of the basics of both analog and digital signal and image processing, this indispensable sourcebook offers a uniquely integrated approach for understanding the historical and technical relationships between the types of signal processing in the most critical fields. Establishing the fundamentals of signal and image processing in audio, radio, television, and HDTV, the early chapters of the Sourcebook lucidly chronicle the development of analog signal processing in these areas, leading the reader into a far fuller understanding of their digital signal processing counterparts. The technological background established in these early chapters - especially in the production and processing of television images - vividly illuminates the development of the sophisticated image processing employed in contemporary radar, space exploration, and medical radiological imaging. Continuing this integrated approach, the author links the fundamentals of analog telephony to the development of modern digital signal processing in telecommunications and networking. A detailed account of microprocessor technology further integrates the overall picture of the field of contemporary signal and image processing. Logically, the discussion is extended to the aspects of signal processing involved in artificial intelligence and neural networks. Throughout the book, a wealth of examples and illustrations drawn from the fields of medicine, space technology, communications, biology, and business illuminatethe historical and technical processes and interrelationships discussed in this unusually profound, informative, and far-reaching study. |
Contents
Audio Signal Processing | 1 |
12 FILTERS AND TONE CONTROLS | 3 |
13 HEARING LOUDNESS AND LOUDNESS CONTROLS | 7 |
14 MICROPHONES | 9 |
15 LOUDSPEAKERS AND LOUDSPEAKER ENCLOSURES MECHANICAL AND ACOUSTICAL CIRCUITS THAT PROCESS | 14 |
16 AUDIO PROCESSING FOR INTELLIGIBILITY SOUND REALISM AND PERSONAL TASTE | 17 |
17 ANALOG DYNAMIC NOISE REDUCTION | 20 |
18 DIGITAL AUDIO PROCESSINGA BRIEF REVIEW OF ANALOGTODIGITAL PROCESSING | 24 |
Image Processing | 223 |
62 IMAGE CORRECTION AND ENHANCEMENT | 225 |
63 TECHNIQUES FOR IMAGE CORRECTION AND ENHANCEMENT | 227 |
64 IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN BOTH THE SPATIAL AND FREQUENCY DOMAINSTHE FOURIER TRANSFORM | 232 |
66 XRAY BEAM AND IMAGE PROCESSING | 239 |
67 COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY | 242 |
68 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING | 247 |
69 PRODUCING THE MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE | 250 |
19 DIGITAL AUDIO SYSTEMSTHE COMPACT DISC | 30 |
110 AUDIO SIGNAL PROCESSINGTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 36 |
Radio Signal Processing | 41 |
22 SINGLE SIDEBAND MODULATION AND DEMODULATION | 47 |
23 SIGNAL PROCESSING IN THE SUPERHETERODYNE RECEIVER | 50 |
24 FM AND PM AS ANGLE MODULATION | 54 |
25 FM DEMODULATION | 60 |
26 FM STEREO | 63 |
27 RADIO SIGNAL PROCESSINGTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 65 |
Television Signal Processing | 69 |
32 BLACK AND WHITE MONOCHROME TELEVISION | 81 |
33 COLOR TELEVISION | 87 |
34 THE COLOR RECEIVER | 96 |
35 IMPROVEMENTS IN COLORTHE MATURING INDUSTRY | 99 |
36 DIGITAL TELEVISION AND AN INTRODUCTION TO HIGHDEFINITION TELEVISION | 103 |
37 HIGHDEFINITION TELEVISIONHDTV | 112 |
38 TELEVISION SIGNAL PROCESSINGTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 135 |
Telephony | 139 |
42 EARLY TELEPHONES AND THE DEVICES AND CIRCUITS THAT MADE POSSIBLE TELEPHONE NETWORKS | 141 |
43 SIGNAL ROUTING AND MECHANICAL SWITCHING SYSTEMS | 148 |
44 TWOWIRE TRANSMISSION LINE SIGNAL PROCESSING | 150 |
Digital Telecommunications Circuitry | 153 |
46 TELECOMMUNICATION WITH COAXIAL CABLE MICROWAVE RADIO EARTH SATELLITES AND GLASS FIBERS | 156 |
47 THE SIGNAL PROCESSING USED IN THE CONVERSION AND MODULATION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SIGNALS | 168 |
Special Signal Processing for Telephone Communications | 172 |
49 TECHNIQUES TO REDUCE THE REQUIRED BANDWIDTH ANDOR REDUCE THE NOISE AND DISTORTION | 173 |
410 TELEPHONE SYSTEM PERIPHERALS | 177 |
411 TELEPHONYTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 182 |
Radar Signal Processing | 187 |
Radar Signals | 191 |
53 RADAR ANTENNAS | 194 |
54 RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING WITH ANTENNA ARRAYS | 195 |
Radar Receivers and Their Signal Processing | 196 |
56 RADAR RECEIVER INPUT STAGES | 197 |
57 MTIMOVING TARGET INDICATION | 201 |
58 THE ELEMENTAL FUNCTIONS OF RADAR USING DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING | 208 |
59 RADAR RECEIVER CONFIGURATIONSPULSE COMPRESSION | 212 |
510 SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR | 216 |
511 RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSINGTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 220 |
610 SIGNALS FROM SPACEPROCESSING SIGNALS FROM EARLY SATELLITES | 255 |
611 SIGNALS FROM SPACETIROS AND MARINER | 256 |
612 THE APOLLO MOON PROJECT | 259 |
613 IMAGE PROCESSINGTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 264 |
Microprocessors and Microprocessor Systems | 267 |
72 COMMERCIAL MICROPROCESSORS | 275 |
73 16BIT MICROPROCESSORS MicroprocessorsA Second Look | 298 |
74 32BIT MICROPROCESSORS MicroprocessorsA Third Look | 310 |
75 MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROPROCESSOR SYSTEMSTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 318 |
NetworkingTransmitting and Processing Data between Computers | 321 |
82 INTERNAL NETWORK PROCESSINGPASSING DATA BETWEEN COMPONENT PARTS | 322 |
83 EXTERNAL NETWORK PROCESSINGPASSING SIMPLE DATA AND INSTRUCTIONS TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD | 325 |
Networking with Modems | 328 |
Elementary Local Area Networks | 336 |
More Advanced Local Area Networks | 344 |
Advanced Networking Models | 347 |
88 ALL DIGITAL NETWORK PROCESSINGTHE ISDN ISDNAn Integrated Services Digital Network | 351 |
89 NETWORKINGTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 354 |
Integrated Digital Signal Processors | 359 |
92 EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATED SIGNAL PROCESSORSTHE TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TSS400 | 363 |
93 EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATED SIGNAL PROCESSORSTHE TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TMS320 SERIES | 367 |
94 TYPICAL PROCEDURES FOR DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING | 369 |
95 INTEGRATED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORSTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 374 |
Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks | 379 |
102 A HISTORICAL PRELUDE TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEURAL NETWORKS | 380 |
Artificial Intelligence | 381 |
104 SOME SIGNIFICANT EARLY AI PARADIGMS | 382 |
105 FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMSOLVING METHODSUSING METHODS AND KNOWLEDGE | 387 |
Problem Solving Based upon Control | 391 |
Human and Computer Learning | 395 |
Programs Based upon the Knowledge of Human Experts | 402 |
109 NEURAL NETWORKSATTEMPTING TO SIMULATE THE PROBLEMSOLVING TECHNIQUES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN IN SOFTWARE ... | 412 |
1010 ARTIFICAIL INTELLIGENCE AND NEURAL NEWORKSTHE CHAPTER IN RETROSPECT | 422 |
AppendixNoise | 427 |
A2 SIGNALTONOISE RATIO | 430 |
| 433 | |
| 443 | |
Common terms and phrases
additional amplifier amplitude amplitude modulation analog antenna audio bandpass bandwidth beam bits bytes cable camera carrier channel Chapter chroma circuits clock color comb filter communication companding components compression configuration data bus demodulation detector developed devices DigiCipher digital filters Digital Signal Processing disk display domain electrical electron elementary elements Encoder equations example expert system Fourier frame frequency frequency modulated HDTV input signal instruction interrupt ISDN Layer Likewise linear magnetic mathematical memory micro microprocessor modem modulation neural networks noise nonlinear NTSC operation OSI model output phase pickup picture pixels problems processor produce protocol pulse radar radio receiver reference registers resistor scan shown in Figure sideband signal processing spectrum subcarrier sync synchronizing target techniques telephone Television termed tion transfer function transmission transmitted tube usually vector voltage wave waveform x-ray