"Wir machten die schwarze Arbeit des Holocaust": das Personal der Massenvernichtungsanlagen von Auschwitz

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Discusses the role and function of the Jewish Sonderkommando in Auschwitz. Their task was to receive the victims at the gas chambers, help them to undress, and calm them by their mere presence. After the gassing, they removed objects of value from the corpses and then took them to the crematoria. Their participation in the mass murder of Jewish prisoners caused moral dilemmas. Some evaded these dilemmas through flight or suicide, but most cooperated, drowning their misery in alcohol and desperately seeking reasons which could justify survival under these conditions. A major reason was the intention to testify after the war. This forced collusion with the Nazis created a new dimension of dehumanization: Jews participated in the murder of Jews. The weight of guilt was shifted from the perpetrators to the victims. Between 1942-45, ca. 2,100 Jews were assigned to the Sonderkommando; only 100 survived.

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45
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