The Origins of Modern Germany |
Contents
THE FIRST CENTURY | 23 |
The monarchy and the duchies 24 II The resources of the monarchy | 30 |
The eastern frontier 37 IV Germany and Europe | 43 |
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administration Albrecht alliance Archbishop aristocracy Arnulf Austria Barbarossa Bavaria became bishops Bohemia Brandenburg Burgundy Carolingian Carolingian empire Charles Church colonization Conrad Conrad II consolidation counts crown death defeat duchy dukes dynasty ecclesiastical Elbe election electoral eleventh century emperor empire established estates feudal forces foundation France Franconia Frederick Frederick Barbarossa French frontiers German history German king German monarchy German political Gregory VII Habsburg hands Henry IV Henry IV's Henry the Lion Henry's hereditary Hist Hohenstaufen III's imperial policy imperial title interests Investiture Contest Italian Italy kingdom lands Lombardy Lorraine Lothar Louis ment ministeriales nobility opposition Otto III Otto of Nordheim Otto's Ottonian papacy papal particular party peace period Philip pope pope's position princes principles provinces Prussia reform reign result Rome royal Rudolf rule ruler Salian Saxon secure settlement Sicily Slav social struggle success successor Swabia territorial throne Thuringia tion unity