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“The” Marketplace of Christianity

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MIT Press, 2006 - Business & Economics - 355 pages
This startlingly original (and sure to be controversial) account of the evolution of Christianity shows that the economics of religion has little to do with counting the money in the collection basket and much to do with understanding the background of today's religious and political divisions. Since religion is a set of organized beliefs, and a church is an organized body of worshippers, it's natural to use a science that seeks to explain the behavior of organizations—economics—to understand the development of organized religion. The Marketplace of Christianity applies the tools of economic theory to illuminate the emergence of Protestantism in the sixteenth century and to examine contemporary religion-influenced issues, including evolution and gay marriage.

The Protestant Reformation, the authors argue, can be seen as a successful penetration of a religious market dominated by a monopoly firm—the Catholic Church. The Ninety-five Theses nailed to the church door in Wittenberg by Martin Luther raised the level of competition within Christianity to a breaking point. The Counter-Reformation, the Catholic reaction, continued the competitive process, which came to include "product differentiation" in the form of doctrinal and organizational innovation. Economic theory shows us how Christianity evolved to satisfy the changing demands of consumers—worshippers.

The authors of The Marketplace of Christianity avoid value judgments about religion. They take preferences for religion as given and analyze its observable effects on society and the individual. They provide the reader with clear and nontechnical background information on economics and the economics of religion before focusing on the Reformation and its aftermath. Their analysis of contemporary hot-button issues—science vs. religion, liberal vs. conservative, clerical celibacy, women and gay clergy, gay marriage—offers a vivid illustration of the potential of economic analysis to contribute to our understanding of religion.
  

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Review: The Marketplace of Christianity

User Review  - Reed Business Information.

Taking a page from 18th-century economic theorist Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations, the authors (all economists) provocatively develop an economic theory of religion, especially Christianity. In the ... Read full review

Related books

Contents

1 Religion Church and Economics
1
2 The Economics of Religion
13
3 Religious Markets
39
Case Studies
69
5 Economics of the Protestant Revolt
105
IncumbentFirm Reaction to Market Entry
135
7 The Establishment and Evolution of Protestantism
161
8 Catholicism Protestantism and Economic Performance
189
9 The Competitive Revolution in Christianity
233
Notes
273
A Brief Chronology of Christianity
309
Glossary
319
Index
333
Copyright

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Common terms and phrases

Popular passages

Page 22 - The God of Calvinism demanded of his believers not single good works, but a life of good works combined into a unified system.
Page 15 - The interested and active zeal of religious teachers can be dangerous and troublesome only where there is either but one sect tolerated in the society or where the whole of a large society is divided into two or three great sects, the teachers of each acting by concert and under a regular discipline and subordination.
Page 19 - Nothing but the most exemplary morals can give dignity to a man of small fortune. The vices of levity and vanity necessarily render him ridiculous, and are, besides, almost as ruinous to him as they are to the common people. In his own conduct, therefore, he is obliged to follow that system of morals which the common people respect the most.
Page 14 - The endowments of schools and colleges have necessarily diminished more or less the necessity of application in the teachers. Their subsistence, so far as it arises from their salaries, is evidently derived from a fund altogether independent of their success and reputation in their particular professions.
Page 22 - It is an obligation which the individual is supposed to feel and does feel towards the content of his professional activity, no matter in what it consists, ! See Reading 7.
Page 17 - ... the concessions which they would mutually find it both convenient and agreeable to make to one another might in time probably reduce the doctrine of the greater part of them to that pure and rational religion, free from every mixture of absurdity, imposture, or fanaticism, such as wise men have in all ages of the world wished to see established...
Page 19 - The most opulent church in Christendom does not maintain better the uniformity of faith, the fervour of devotion, the spirit of order, regularity, and austere morals in the great body of the people, than this very poorly-endowed church of Scotland. All the good effects, both civil and religious, which an established church can be supposed to produce, are produced by it as completely as by any other.

References from web pages

The Marketplace of Christianity - The MIT Press
Economics can help us understand the evolution and development of religion, from the market penetration of the Reformation to an exploration of today's ...
mitpress.mit.edu/ catalog/ item/ default.asp?ttype=2& tid=10939

Robert B. Ekelund Jr., Robert F. Hebert, and Robert D. Tollison ...
The Marketplace of Christianity likewise summarizes familiar information through vividly provocative interpretation. Finding Enron-style dominance and ...
es.oxfordjournals.org/ cgi/ content/ full/ 8/ 3/ 730

Blackwell Synergy - History, Volume 93 Issue 310 Page 265-265 ...
To cite this article: TOM WEBSTER (2008) The Marketplace of Christianity By Robert B. Ekelund ... The Marketplace of Christianity By Robert B. Ekelund Jr., ...
www.blackwell-synergy.com/ doi/ abs/ 10.1111/ j.1468-229X.2008.423_10.x

Marketplace of Christianity
'The Marketplace of Christianity' applies the tools of economic theory to illuminate the emergence of Protestantism in the 16th century and to examine ...
www.textbooksrus.com/ search/ BookDetail/ ?isbn=026205082X& kbid=1067

Electronic Resources
HKUL > Electronic Resources. The marketplace of Christianity. ebrary. Author, Ekelund, Robert B. Broad Subject, General - Arts and Humanities ...
sunzi1.lib.hku.hk/ ER/ detail/ hkul/ 3825570

Le blog du chatborgne / blog de livres
The Marketplace of Christianity. Développe apparament une thèse opposée à celle du "triomphe de la raison" de Rodney Stark dont nous parlions un peu plus ...
chatborgne.canalblog.com/ archives/ p30-10.html

About the author (2006)

Robert D. Tollison is Professor of Economics and BB&T Senior Fellow at Clemson University. Ekelund, Tollison, and Hébert are coauthors of Sacred Trust: The Medieval Church as an Economic Firm.

Bibliographic information