Mathematical Thinking about Politics: An Introduction to Discrete Time Systems |
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Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Introduction to Discrete Time Systems | 14 |
The zTransform Method 559 | 59 |
Copyright | |
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action agencies amount application approaches assumed assumptions automobiles becomes begins behavior campaign chapter coefficients combination complex compute consequences constant defined definitions dependent determine difference discrete time system equal equation example expenditures expression factor figure formally given gives ideas illustration important increase individual initial condition input laws lead learning less linear discrete mathematics Michigan million multiplied negative noted obtain operation order system output party passed past payment period poles political political attention pollution positive possible presented principle problem procedure produce red tape reduce reference regulation represent representation response result right-hand side rule sequence simple social solution solving specifies ẞu(k steady system mode system transfer function term tion trust understanding unemployment unit step variety weighting written z-transform zero