Burials, Texts and Rituals: Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in North Bali, IndonesiaBrigitta Hauser-Schäublin, I Wayan Ardika Desa-desa di pesisir timur laut Bali memiliki sejarah yang panjang. Penemuan arkeologi telah menunjukkan bahwa pemukiman pesisir di Distrik Tejakula menikmati hubungan perdagangan dengan India selama 2000 tahun yang lalu atau lebih. Dekrit kerajaan yang berasal dari abad ke-10 hingga ke-12, yang ditorehkan pada lempengan tembaga dan masih diawetkan di desa-desa setempat sebagai bagian dari warisan agama mereka, menjadi saksi fakta bahwa, selama lebih dari 1000 tahun, ini memainkan peran utama sebagai pelabuhan dan pusat perdagangan dalam perdagangan lintas waktu antara India dan (mungkin) Kepulauan Rempah. Pada saat yang sama prasasti tersebut membuktikan kompleksitas masyarakat Bali pada masa itu, dengan organisasi sosial hierarkis yang dipimpin oleh seorang raja yang bertempat tinggal di pedalaman - tepatnya di mana, tidak ada yang tahu. Interiornya terhubung dengan pemukiman pesisir yang makmur melalui jaringan perdagangan dan ritual. Pertanyaan yang dihadapi tim peneliti Jerman-Bali adalah pertama: Adakah yang tersisa dari masa lalu yang jelas gemilang ini? Dan kedua: Akankah penelitian antropologi dan arkeologi profesional kami dapat menjelaskan lebih jauh tentang masa lalu yang hidup di desa-desa ini? Buku ini adalah upaya untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dan pertanyaan selanjutnya tentang pemukiman pesisir Bali, sejarah dan budayanya. |
Common terms and phrases
adalah agar Agung ancestors anugrah archaeological Ardika Arikamedu Arkeologi Bali Bali Aga Balinese Banjar bapa Batu Gambir bernama Bhatara bones Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin bulan Buleleng burial caksu century ceremony cloth colour copperplate inscriptions cotton daha dalam Dalem deities Denpasar desa Julah dewa diagenesis excavations Fakultas Sastra fragments Gambir Gede Gunung haji ikat Indian Indonesia Jakarta Java Jbt Nm Julah Juru kabayan kepada king krama desa kupang land located Lombok masaka mentioned mereka Museum der Kulturen mwang Nm Jbt North Bali Pacung pada padang paduka pajak pembelian penduduk desa Penelitian persidangan Photo pottery prasasti Prep NmT priests Pura Desa Pura Puseh raja Ratu Ratu Gede ritual saka samgat Sang Hyang sang ratu sanggah dawa Sasak Sembiran semua Senapati setiap shrine Sinunggal skeleton tani Tejakula tempat textiles tion trade Tuha Udayana University village of Julah village temple Wayan weaving weft Wereldmuseum
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