The Habsburg Monarchy, 1809-1918: A History of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary

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University of Chicago Press, May 15, 1976 - History - 279 pages
First published in 1941, The Habsburg Monarchy has become indispensable to students of nineteenth-century European history. Not only a chronological report of actions and changes, Taylor's work is a provocative exploration into the historical process of the most eventful hundred years of the Habsburg monarchy.
 

Contents

Perface
1
I The Dynasty
9
II The Peoples
22
the Austria of Metternich 180935
33
IV PreMarch
47
the Revolutions of 1848
57
the Constituent Assembly July 1848March 1849
71
the System of Schwarzenberg and Bach 184959
83
German Ascendancy in Austria 186779
141
the Era of Taaffe 187993
156
from Taaffe to Badeni 189397
169
Koloman Tisza and the Magyar Gentry
185
the Indian Summer of the Habsburg Monarchy 18971908
196
XVII Solution by Violence 190814
214
the End of the Habsburgs 191418
233
The Peoples without the Dynasty
252

October Diploma and February Patent 186061
95
the System of Schmerling 186165
109
X The End of Old Austria 186566
123
XI The Making of Dualism 186667
130
The Political and Ethnographical Structure of the Habsburg Monarchy
262
Bibliography
270
Index
273
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About the author (1976)

British historian A.J.P. Taylor studied at Oxford University and in 1938 became a fellow of Magdalen College. Interested chiefly in diplomatic and central European history, he is a prolific and masterful writer. Fritz Stern wrote of him and his The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848--1918 (1954) in the Political Science Quarterly: "There is something Shavian about A. J. P. Taylor and his place among academic historians; he is brilliant, erudite, witty, dogmatic, heretical, irritating, insufferable, and withal inescapable. He sometimes insults and always instructs his fellow-historians, and never more so than in his present effort to reinterpret the diplomatic history of Europe from 1848 to the end of the First World War.... After a brilliant introduction, in which he defines the balance of power and assesses the relative and changing strength of the Great Powers, Mr. Taylor presents a chronological survey, beginning with the diplomacy of war, 1914--1918.... [He] writes on two levels. He narrates the history of European diplomacy and compresses it admirably into a single volume. Imposed upon the narrative is his effort to probe the historical meaning of given actions and conditions.... He has a peculiar sense of inevitability, growing out of what he regards the logic of a given development, as well as a delicate feeling for live options and alternatives. Mr. Taylor suggests that fear, not aggression, was the dominant impulse of pre-war diplomacy." The Origins of the Second World War (1961), again controversial and lively, starts from the premise (in Taylor's words) that "the war of 1939, far from being premeditated, was a mistake, the result on both sides of diplomatic blunders." The New Statesman said of it: "Taylor is the only English historian now writing who can bend the bow of Gibbon and Macaulay. [This is] a masterpiece: lucid, compassionate, beautifully written in a bare, sparse style, and at the same time deeply disturbing." Several of Taylor's other works also received high praise. Among these were Bismarck, the Man and the Statesman (1955), in which he exonerated Bismarck; Hapsburg Monarchy, 1809--1914, a survey of the era; and English History, 1919--1945, a volume in the Oxford History of England Series, greeted by the N.Y. Review of Books as "an astonishing tour de force."

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