Acoustic Study of Vowel Equalization in Singing: Formant Migration in /i/ and /u/ |
Common terms and phrases
500 Herz increments Abscissa acoustic amplitude see scale Appelman Average values bass-baritones block of energy calculated CALI CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO center frequency centers of formant clear formant separation clear third dB levels relative DIEGO RSITY DIEGO SAN DIEGO Edge frequencies equalized and unequalized equalized series ERSITY OF CALIFORNIA F3 and F4 formant frequencies formant in region fourth formants frequencies are dB frequencies for Subject frequencies or edge higher formants large block LIBRARY THE UNIV lines indicate centers movement of formants ORNIA Pauline Oliveros presented in Table RARY region of F3 RSITY OF SAN RSITY UNIVERSI Sample 4c SAN CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO DIEGO SAN DIEGO ERSITY SAN ERSITY second formant SECTIONS FOR SUBJECT Series 4 FIGURE Series C2 singers singing formant Sonagram sections standard deviation Subject C showed test tape third and fourth UNIVERSIT UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY SAN DIEGO UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY Vowel Equalization Vowel F1 F2