Lessons of War as Taught by the Great Masters and Others: Selected and Arranged from the Various Operations of War

France James Soady

W.H. Allen & Company, 1870 - Military art and science - 565 pages

Contents

• PAR 489: xlix
• THE THREE ARMS: l
• PART I: 1
• Security of lines of communication: 4
• Striking at a flank: 6
• The greatest mind incapable of embracing all combinations: 7
• PAR PAGE 19 Cultivation of a military spirit in nations: 8
• Turennes opinion as to learning the art of war: 9
• Napoleons officers not having time to acquire the knowledge Inspiration in war 3 Mastering strategical combinations and tactical handling of troops: 10
• Experience and study of strategy: 11
• Study the first condition of practical success 8 First qualification for a generalinchief 12: 12
• First example of combined operations by the Archduke Charles: 13
• Character needed for a great general 15 10 10: 15
• Wellingtons practice of daily study: 16
• A General experienced but unversed in strategy: 17
• Jomini as to prejudices respecting the principles of war: 18
• Vital questions of war to States: 19
• Rivers and hill ranges when parallel to an advancing armys path: 22
• STRATEGY: 23
• Description of a theatre of: 28
• French armies in Westphalia from 1757 to 1762: 30
• SECTION IV: 36
• Limits of the theatre of operations: 42
• PAR PAGE: 43
• PAR PAGE 27 Opportunities on the defensive 253: 52
• Selecting a zone: 61
• Theatre of German war 1866: 62
• Fitness of the theatre for the action of each of the three arms: 68
• Defensive operations of the Austrian army in 1866: 104
• PAR PAGE: 108
• Possession of Richmond when desired by the Federal government: 109
• Alexandria isolated by the British: 114
• Former opinion as to the number of fortresses: 120
• PAR PAGE 23 Conditions for a good system of defence: 123
• System of defence for Great Britain: 124
• Proposed defensive means for England: 125
• SECTION II: 126
• Objects for undertaking a siege: 127
• Causes for the third attempt to reduce Badajos: 128
• Earthworks of the defenders: 129
• Obstacles against which the besiegers had to contend: 130
• Ensuring the success of a siege: 131
• Position of the besieging force 10 Position for a besieging force inferior in numbers: 132
• Causes for the second siege of Badajos: 133
• SECTION III: 134
• Awaiting an enemy within lines: 135
• Attack of intrenchments: 136
• Positions when strategic: 137
• Their distance from the base of operations: 139
• Railways for the defence: 145
• 15: 152
• Admiral Farraguts fleet passing the batteries at Vicksburg: 156
• 39: 162
• 44: 166
• Earth and sand batteries: 169
• Concentration of Fire: 170
• PAR PAGE: 171
• 4: 172
• Use of torpedoes by the Austrians: 177
• Advantages of steam conferred on the defenders: 183
• PAR PAGE 6 Landing of Wellingtons army at the mouth of the Mondego river: 186
• First modern instance of landing in the face of an enemy: 187
• Departure of the British army for Egypt: 189
• The landing: 191
• Landing places selected: 192
• Results following the plans followed: 193
• MODERN INNOVATIONS: 195
• Influences on the use of railways for alleviating sufferings and shortening: 201
• PAR PAGE: 204
• Direction of invaders attack: 210
• Vigilance and object: 213
• Line to be preserved: 214
• Method adopted in the Prussian army for communicating orders: 216
• Advantages conferred on an army awaiting the attack: 218
• 222243: 222
• Manoeuvring round a flank: 229
• PAR PAGE 27 Wellingtons use of the sixth division as a reserve at Salamanca: 234
• Taking the initiative in strategy and in tactics relative advantages and disadvantages: 235
• Obstacles to an attacking force may increase the effects of the fire on them: 236
• Direction of fire on the defensive and offensive: 237
• Skirmishers attacking artillery: 238
• Conditions for offensive and defensive battles: 239
• Battles dependent on the General and troops: 240
• Lateness in commencing the battle: 241
• Expected direction of attack at Königgrätz: 242
• PAR PAGE CAVALRY 244269: 244
• Numerical proportion: 245
• its moral effect: 246
• Qualities requisite for a cavalrygeneral: 247
• Ground at Zorndorf previously examined by Seydlitz: 248
• The squadron the unit: 249
• Heavy and light weights: 250
• Security conferred by cavalry: 251
• Incompleteness of British victories from deficiency: 252
• opinion of Wellington: 253
• Ambuscade of Blucher on retreat from Bautzen: 254
• Nonemployment of Austrian cavalry at Königgrätz: 255
• Holding squadrons in reserve 34 Defeat of French cavalry under Murat at Wachau: 256
• Neglect of English cavalry reserves during the Peninsula war: 257
• Gaining an enemys flank: 258
• Echelon Movements 39 Occasions when advantageous: 259
• Two lines of Prussian cavalry at ChâteauThierry: 260
• Formation of columns of attack: 261
• Marmonts preference: 262
• Lancers in the time of Cromwell: 263
• Cutting versus thrusting: 264
• 58: 265
• The last reserve usually decisive: 266
• Form of Austrian cavalry attacks: 267
• Adoption of mounted rifles in North America: 273
• The offensive and defensive considered: 277
• Proportion of field artillery to the other arms: 278
• Numbers at Austerlitz and at Solferino: 279
• Field artillery organized in batteries: 280
• Light material and easy movement required: 281
• Flank fire of Prussian artillery at Königgrätz: 282
• Future association with infantry: 283
• More fully developing the mobility of field guns: 284
• Means of adaptation of Austrian batteries for the movements of cavalry: 285
• Reserve Artillery 30 Objects of batteries of position: 286
• Usual place of reserve artillery: 287
• Nature of fire against a deployed line: 293
• PAR PAGE 65 Concentration of artillery at Talavera: 298
• Adaptability for concentrating: 299
• Introduction of artillery masses at Boulogne: 300
• Effect produced by two English guns at the Alma: 301
• Siege Artillery 73 Object and equipment of siege artillery: 302
• Nature and number of pieces of ordnance: 303
• Opening fire from the batteries: 304
• Breaching masonry: 305
• Extracts from Notes dictated by Napoleon in 1808 on the affairs of Spain: 306
• Resistance of iron plates: 307
• Hales rockets 88 Service rockets: 308
• CHAPTER IV: 310
• 6: 312
• Protracted combat between an English line and Russian column at the Alma: 325
• PAR PAGE: 326
• Positions strengthened by field works: 329
• Skirmishers attacked at Redinha: 332
• A position oblique to the line of operation: 338
• 19: 349
• 5: 351
• PAR PAGE 18 Salient points for divisional guns: 356
• Connecting the reserves with the lines: 357
• Introduction of reserves by Napoleon: 358
• CHAPTER VI: 359
• Determining the decisive point: 360
• Objects of an offensive battle: 361
• The parallel order reinforced on one part of the line The oblique order Application of the oblique order at Leuthen 7 Obtaining the oblique order: 362
• Period of engaging with the refused wing: 363
• Suitable formation for the attack on a flank Continuity of the line 9 Object of refusing a wing: 364
• The perpendicular order: 365
• Echeloned on the centre: 366
• Salient formation of the Austrians at Prague: 367
• Examples of the convex and salient orders: 368
• The concave order: 369
• Attacking both flanks simultaneously: 370
• Turning manoeuvres and extending movements: 371
• Column of attack not employed by the allies at Austerlitz: 372
• Movements of Marmont and Wellington previous to the battle of Salamanca: 373
• Marmonts manoeuvre to prevent the retreat of his opponents: 374
• Wellingtons counterattack at Salamanca: 375
• Wellingtons character as a tactician established 33 Attempt to turn the right flank of the British at Inkerman: 376
• Positions intersected by obstacles: 377
• Utilizing a shallow stream: 378
• Nature of guns for covering changes: 379
• SECTION II: 380
• Napoleons design in the attack on La Haye Sainte: 381
• Echelon formation for the attack of a post: 382
• Importance of advanced posts: 383
• Method of defence employed by the Prussians and Austrians: 384
• Napoleons forced marches to the relief of Dresden: 387
• Prussian flank march on Waterloo: 400
• Lateral movements in a retreat: 408
• PAR PAGE 18 Replenishing stores and supplies: 412
• Retreats favourable before a languid enemy: 413
• Consequences to Moore and Wellington by the bridges at Mamilla and Polencia not being broken: 414
• The command of the rear guard: 415
• Protection afforded after Austerlitz by artillery: 416
• Positions taken up by the Austrian artillery: 417
• Pursuit by the Prussians: 418
• Soults retreat on Toulouse: 419
• Retreat of the English army under Sir John Moore on Corunna: 420
• Cause leading to the battle at Corunna: 421
• Losses on both sides: 422
• Reduced state of the Spaniards from want of food Beresfords resolution in holding his position and showing a confident front 38 Retreat of the Prussi...: 423
• Retreat of the English army from Quatre Bras on Waterloo: 424
• Hour at which the retirement commenced: 425
• Withdrawal of the 3rd Division from Quatre Bras: 426
• Conduct of pursuits: 428
• MINOR OPERATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS: 431
• Direction of pursuit: 432
• The Archduke Charles on the theory of mountain warfare: 437
• PAR PAGE 5 Principles for selection of defensive points: 441
• Engagements within a defile: 442
• Tactical importance of a defile: 443
• Defending the passage with artillery: 445
• Passage of the Balkan by the Russians in 1829: 446
• The Pass of Somosierra forced by Napoleon: 448
• Attack on the Pass of Biar by the French: 450
• CHAPTER II: 452
• Passage of the Rhine in 1800: 453
• Positions affording facilities for crossing: 454
• Effect of increased width of the river: 455
• General rules for effecting a passage: 456
• Advantages of a point on the commanding bank for crossing: 457
• Napoleons successful passage of the Danube: 458
• Construction of bridges and batteries preparatory: 459
• Influential points for facilitating the passage: 460
• Seizure of a defensible point upon the opposite shore: 461
• Passage of the Douro by Wellington: 462
• Observations on the passage: 464
• Passage of the Garonne at Toulouse: 465
• Passage below Toulouse: 467
• PAR PAGE: 468
• Directing the line of operation: 470
• Determining the choice: 473
• CHAPTER III: 474
• Object of a pursuit 429: 476
• 12: 479
• Sanitary position for camps: 483
• Objects of outposts 489 4 Tellingoff and placing the advanced posts 490: 490
• Pushing posts forward: 491
• Strengthening outposts 492 10 Obstacles to prevent surprise: 492
• Protection of flanks: 493
• Distances of videttes: 494
• Number and disposition of troops: 495
• Composition of troops for outpost duty: 496
• Principle to be observed: 497
• Prussian outposts in Waterloo campaign: 498
• Fires and posting videttes at night: 499
• Relieving the pickets: 500
• CHAPTER V: 502
• Real and false attacks: 503
• How to deal with an abattis: 504
• Sorties from houses: 510
• General rules: 516
• PAR PAGE 12 Marmonts plan for quelling the insurrection in 1830: 518
• Its want of mutual cooperation: 519
• Attack on the Tulieries repulsed: 520
• Observations on the attack: 521
• Active measures against houses: 522
• Paris divided into districts by Cavaignac: 523
• Defence of Saragossa: 524
• Means adopted by the defenders for delaying their assailants: 525
• Probable reasons for the success of the French: 526
• CHAPTER VII: 528
• Turenne surprised by Condé: 529
• Artificial cover: 530
• Supply of tools for obtaining cover: 531
• Slight preparation of the ground previous to the battle of the Alma: 532
• Marlborough at Donauwerth 15 Neglect of intrenching at Albuera: 533
• 537542: 537
• Waterproof sheet trail flying and swing flying bridge: 544
• Their direction: 549
• 225: 557
• Connection between points and lines: 564

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Bibliographic information

• Title: Lessons of War as Taught by the Great Masters and Others: Selected and Arranged from the Various Operations of War
• Author: France James Soady
• Publisher: W.H. Allen & Company, 1870
• Original from: the University of California
• Digitized: Mar 26, 2008
• Length: 565 pages