Tratado teológico-político

Benedictus de Spinoza

Alianza Editorial, 2003 - Philosophy - 464 pages

Publicado en los primeros meses de 1670 de forma anónima y con falso pie de imprenta, el TRATADO TEOLÓGICO-POLÍTICO ocupa un puesto privilegiado no sólo en el sistema de SPINOZA (1632-1677). Como señala Atilano Domínguez Basalo (traductor, prologuista y anotador de esta edición), la aparición de la obra «una auténtica revolución intelectual» se produce en un momento crucial, situado entre la reforma religiosa, que había conducido a la Paz de Westfalia, y las ya incoadas revoluciones políticas que desembocarían en el estado laico. Dos nociones corren paralelas a lo largo de toda esta obra que fue perseguida y prohibida por iglesias y sectas: «Por un lado, la necesidad de libertad de pensamiento, la cual sólo tiene cabida en un Estado democrático; por otro, la idea del estado como poder supremo, único garante de la unidad y la seguridad y, en definitiva, del pacto social que lo constituye».

About the author

Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the son of Portuguese Jewish refugees who had fled from the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. Although reared in the Jewish community, he rebelled against its religious views and practices, and in 1656 was formally excommunicated from the Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue of Amsterdam and was thus effectively cast out of the Jewish world. He joined a group of nonconfessional Christians (although he never became a Christian), the Collegiants, who professed no creeds or practices but shared a spiritual brotherhood. He was also apparently involved with the Quaker mission in Amsterdam. Spinoza eventually settled in The Hague, where he lived quietly, studying philosophy, science, and theology, discussing his ideas with a small circle of independent thinkers, and earning his living as a lens grinder. He corresponded with some of the leading philosophers and scientists of his time and was visited by Leibniz and many others. He is said to have refused offers to teach at Heidelberg or to be court philosopher for the Prince of Conde. During his lifetime he published only two works, The Principles of Descartes' Philosophy (1666) and the Theological Political Tractatus (1670). In the first his own theory began to emerge as the consistent consequence of that of Descartes (see also Vol. 5). In the second, he gave his reasons for rejecting the claims of religious knowledge and elaborated his theory of the independence of the state from all religious factions. After his death (probably caused by consumption resulting from glass dust), his major work, the Ethics, appeared in his Opera Posthuma, and presented the full metaphysical basis of his pantheistic view. Spinoza's influence on the Enlightenment, on the Romantic Age, and on modern secularism has been tremendous.

Bibliographic information

• Title: Tratado teológico-político; Volume 4440 of El Libro de Bolsillo Series; El libro de bolsillo: Humanidades. Filosofía; Área de Conocimiento: Humanidades
• Author: Benedictus de Spinoza
• Editor: Atilano Domínguez
• Translated by: Atilano Domínguez
• Edition: illustrated, reprint
• Publisher: Alianza Editorial, 2003
• ISBN: 8420655112, 9788420655116
• Length: 464 pages
• Subjects: Philosophy / General