books.google.com - Paradigmatic and syntagmatic codes of qipao were established. The results also demonstrated the fluidity and instability of traditions. How knowledge of the qipao has been disseminated within cultures and how individuals personally learned about the qipao affected respondents' definitions of traditional...http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Meanings_of_Qipao_as_Traditional_Dre.html?id=V5kv1X0mN4kC&utm_source=gb-gplus-shareThe Meanings of Qipao as Traditional Dress: Chinese and Taiwanese Perspectives