Holy Image, Hallowed Ground: Icons from SinaiRobert S. Nelson, Kristen M. Collins Isolated in the remote Egyptian desert, at the base of Mount Sinai, sits the oldest continuously inhabited monastery in the Christian world. The Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine at Sinai holds the most important collection of Byzantine icons remaining today. This catalogue, published in conjuction with the exhibition Holy Image, Hallowed Ground: Icons from Sinai, on view at the J. Paul Getty Museum from November 14, 2006, to March 4, 2007, features forty-three of the monastery's extremely rare--and rarely exhibited--icons and six manuscripts still little-known to the world at large. The exhibition and catalogue bring to life the central role of the icon in Byzantine religious practices. Themes include the icon's status as holy object, the ways in which the icon sanctified the place of worship, and the monks' quest for the holy. The Greek Orthodox monastery at Mount Sinai not only functioned as a major pilgrimage site for centuries but was also a cultural crossroads at the center of the shifting sands of ecclesiastical and secular politics. The accompanying essays explore how the monastery's contact with the outside world, through pilgrimage, resulted in aesthetic exchanges between the monastery and Coptic, Crusader, and Islamic art; and between the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic communities in Europe. |
Contents
Early Icons of the Holy Monastery of Saint Catherine at Sinai | 39 |
Manuscript as Icon | 57 |
Christian Pilgrimage to Sinai until the Late Fifteenth Century | 79 |
Copyright | |
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altar angels Annunciation apostles appears apse Arabic artist Burning Bush Byzantine art Catherine at Sinai Catherine's Chapel Christ Christian church Codex Theodosianus Constantinople cult Deesis depicted diptych divine Egypt emperor Eustratios Figure Folda fresco Galavaris gilded gold on panel Gospel Greek halo Heavenly Ladder Hodegetria Holy Land Holy Monastery icon iconography iconostasis INSCRIBED inscription Iráklion Jerusalem Jesus Justinian Latin light liturgical M. G. Sotiriou manuscript Mary metal leaf Monastery of Saint monastery's monastic monks mosaic Moses Mother Mount Sinai Mouriki N. P. Ševčenko Nelson Orthodox painted Photo pigmented varnish pilgrims portraits prayer Procopius prophet relics Saint Catherine Saint Catherine's monastery Saint Petersburg scenes Sinai cod Sinai icon Sinai monastery sixth century Sotiriou and M. G. Tempera and gold Tempera and metal templon Theotokos thirteenth century Transfiguration triptych twelfth century Typikon veneration Virgin and Child visual votive Weitzmann 1976